what is a spayed female cat called

Tom and Jerry popularized the male name for cats tomcat. This is pretty much the female version of Tom cat. Pet owners often attribute the primordial pouch to weight gain, but it is common on cats of all shapes and sizes, even . The terms unsocialized, feral and unneutered can be used interchangeably. Best High Sided Litter Boxes in 2023: Top 5 Reviewed, Best High Protein Cat Food in 2023 | Top 5 Reviewed, Best Cat Toys for Indoor Cats in 2023 | Review of the Top 5 Products, Best Puppy Food for Labs in 2023 | Review of Top 5. It is true whether or not the cat has indeed been spayed. The Pet Handbook: What Is a Female Cat Called? Of course, a female dog is known as a bitch, but what are spayed female cats called? The names describe a particular age or developmental stage she may be in, such as if shes given birth lately or older. SWDs have a single coat with fewer undercoat hairs. But remember, every cat is different and will react to the surgery in their own way. When female cats are in heat, they are queens. The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a rare breed that hails from the cold and snowy regions of the Italian Alps. From the motherhood point of view, female cats are also called queens. Other health-related issues related to . Neutering, from the Latin neuter ('of neither sex'), [1] is the removal of an animal's reproductive organ, either all of it or a considerably large part. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The popular cartoon character name tom, in reality, holds truth. 17 Sponsored by PureCare Knee Protector Spaying your female cat is a medical procedure where the ovaries and uterus of the cat are removed. This term comes from the birthing process, known as "queening.". While the cost to spay a cat varies, the operation typically runs from $300 to $500 for a female cat and around $200 for a male when it's done at a private, full-service veterinary practice, said Cory Smith, spokeswoman for The Humane Society of the United States.29.02.2016 The terms unsocialized, feral and unneutered can be used interchangeably. You should provide your pup enough space to play around. Cats are no exception. They do this to try to attract a male cat for mating. Females can also be called kitties, cats, bitches, and gals. Dog Man: Mothering Heights: A Graphic Novel (Dog Man #10): From the Creator of Captain Underpants Hardcover March 23 2021. by. A female cat on heat or any cat at all is not the most enjoyable pet to have around. Learn more. 35, No. However, if you're looking for a proper name for a female cat, this article is what you need. You may also find them wandering more than they usually do. The undercoat is made of short, slick hair, while the other consists of long, wiry hair. Like Komondors, Pulis hail from Hungary and have a rich history as herding dogs. It is not clear whether spayed female cats still sing to each other post-surgery. This is called bunting and is a way of marking the female as his own. Monday to Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm CST. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The Barbet is a rare breed that features in our dogs that look like a mop list. Before your mollys first heat cycle, decide on what to do; have it spayed if youre not looking to breed it in the future, or leave it intact if youre sure you want more cats through her. Its thick corded coat is white and protects it from the harsh winter climate in Hungary and predators sharp teeth and nails. Of course, a female dog is known as a "bitch," but what are spayed female cats called? How do you know if your female dog is in heat? The next book in Dav Pilkeys worldwide bestselling Dog Man series, Dog Man: Mothering Heights, will hit bookstores on March 23, 2021. So there you have it, all the terms for a female cat. Male Cats are called Tom. Heres a look at some of the most common ways fixed cats may differ from non-spayed females. It's a name that cat owners use to separate cats in heat and those that have been desexed. Some people believe that the lack of hormones present after surgery may cancel out some of . It is said that breeders back in England began referring to their pregnant cats as queens as something of a joke, and it stuck! They are also assigned to do more of the hunting to sustain the food of pride. The coat protects these dogs from snow blindness. What is a female cat called? If a cat is pregnant, she can also be referred to as a queen before the pregnancy occurs; during it, if shes already delivered some of her litter, or after it, when all of them have gone to new homes. Caring for your kitten like this, if done gently and patiently, will help you build a bond and ensure your pets wellbeing. Heres What to Do Next, Are blue nose pitbulls hard to train? This heat cycle is referred to as estrous and it indicates that a cat is capable of breeding. A female cat who is spayed or is not pregnant or lactating is a 'Molly'. A female cat that is not lactating or pregnant is a called a molly, while a spayed female cat that is lactating is called a queen. But along with that, there are many extra disadvantages too for being a female, such as the prevalence of perineal hernia in a female cat more than males. Spaying must be conducted by a veterinarian and involves your cat undergoing an operation. In English, a female cat is most often called a Molly, or sometimes (less creatively) called a she-cat. In some rare instances, a spayed cat can . Unspayed female cats are known for yowling during their heat cycles. One such organization is LifeLine Animal Project, an Atlanta-based nonprofit shelter and clinic where more than 25,000 spaying and neutering . Introduction. The dog has fabulous dreadlocks that are soft to the touch. But if you own a lady cat (another cat name! They are loyal and friendly to children and adults. Then, Bub, Crunky, and Piggy get stuck on a cats whisker, Luckily, Crunky holded on the edge of Big Jims whisker. Intact male cats: these tend to grow restless when they get on heat. But are there any other names for male cats? Before that book was published, male cats were known as rams or boars, particularly because of how they prowl looking for female cats to mate with. If your female cat has been spayed, she is referred to as a molly for her entire life. Have you ever wondered what a spayed female cat is called? Unlike other dogs that resemble mops, Poodles dont grow cords naturally. After that, she is a Molly again. Its the perfect name for these animals that are so devoted to taking care of and raising their young. Such terms denote the reproductive cycle of a cat. 10 Reasons Why. 5 SMALLEST Turtle Breeds In The World: Guaranteed To Stay Adorable Forever. 2, pgs. The ovariectomy is frequently performed in other countries . Getting your female cat spayed is an important decision. When a cat is in heat, the yowling can last for several days at a time around the clock. After the surgery, the cat will no longer go into heat, and she will be unable to have kittens. Owlies nickname, much to my mothers disapproval, is Queen because it is so well suited to her personality. However, if your female cat reaches sexual maturity and begins her heat cycle, she can then be referred to as a queen. If you ask dog enthusiasts about dogs that look like a mop, theyre likely to mention the Komondor. He will make the right recommendations for her. That said, the above is based on averages. Precise nutrition for dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds. Bitch is derived from the Old English word bicce, which also meant female dog. Early training should be part of adopting this dog. Despite the names for female, or male, cats, one thing is clear to cat lovers: they are companions that occupy your homes, lives, and hearts in a way that defies explanation. Although, unlike male cats which are referred to as tomcats, a female would simply be referred to as a Molly rather than a molly cat. 3 MAJOR Reasons Why Your Turtle Needs Pet Insurance. How does spaying work? Do Dogs Make Good Pets For Single People? Do not hesitate to contact us. There is no difference, as with some animal terms, as to whether shes been de-sexed or not. When a male cat is fixed, it is called neutering, and the process involves removing the testes of the male cat. Literally Everything!The Cats On My Mind website was developed to give cat parents a place to go to get all the latest information, tips, and resources to give their fur babies the best life!Rochelle & Owlie. There are many advantages of being female such as they act as mothers to increase progeny and cherish the beauty of motherhood. The dogs cords can quickly become matted if not taken care of. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Of course, cats, in general, seem to think they are royalty and expect food and attention on demand. The Bergamasco comes from the Italian Alps. A female cat is often called 'queen' if it's unspayed and expecting a litter. Q.34- Who is the Divination professor? Do you love picking up your kitty and snuggling with her? But the name for female cats is not as popular, even though there are three different names. A: A neutered male cat is called a gib, the opposite of a tomcat. Female cats have different names to describe the life stage she is in, and whether or not shes had kittens. . It depends on the preference of the owner and the customs where they are raised. Some also call female cats molly, although its origin isnt really clear. Wondering what a female cat is called? link to Do Cats Like To Be Kissed? A female cat thats in the reproductive phase is usually called a queen. Additionally, Peteys mother got sick, and later died. However, their guarding instincts make them suspicious of strangers. So when I found out this is an actual term, I couldnt believe it. It is possible, however, to spay a cat as early as two months of age. In English, a female cat is most often called a Molly, or sometimes (less creatively) called a she-cat. Old cat owners may already know this, but a refresher course isn't a bad idea. Cats that are in the estrous cycle and are seeking a mate are called queens as they are about to bear a litter and nurse kittens. The terms queen and dam refer to a female cat giving birth. A female cat that is spayed will not be able to reproduce and will not experience going into heat. The term Molly has several meanings, including being an ecstasy drug. A dam (or mother) could be either an intact female cat or one that had been spayed and returned to her home with her kittens. Tips and Tricks, Why dogs should not sleep in bed with you? Apart from being well-deserved and suitable for a finicky creature like the female feline, it is a name derived from the cats birthing process known as queening. Of course, every cat is different, so its tough to say how your feline friend will be affected. If you see a cat on the street and know that it's female, you can call her a Molly. Some cats may become more affectionate or even lazy, while others may become more independent or aloof. But when they get older, female cats, or Mollies, go into heat, which is the cats way of telling tomcats that they are ready to breed. These dogs have shaggy coats with thick, flat flocks to protect them from the harsh mountain climates. Dam Term used solely in relation to rare and purebred female cats for breeding records. Learn about what neutering is, the benefits it can bring to you and your kitten, and how it can affect your kitten's behavior after the operation. Its also advisable to train your pup at an early age and socialize it so it can blend well with people and other canines. This procedure is typically performed by veterinarians and results in the sterilization of the animal. Theyre friendly and fun-loving and will get along well with children, adults, and other pets. Pam is a self-confessed cat lover and has experience of working with cats and owning cats for as long as she can remember. What is a female cat called? It's not a popular term, but some cat breeders and owners still use it to this day. It is also known to be funny, playful, and outgoing and was a popular performer in the circus. They both play and get into mischief as small humans do. The procedure will permanently stop the dog from having heat cycles and being able to reproduce. The Truth Revealed. The primordial pouch (Cat Belly Flap) is a loose flap of skin that runs along the length of the cat's belly but is most pronounced towards the rear. Its not a popular term, but some cat breeders and owners still use it to this day. There are a few key indications that a cat may be in heat. Expert Advice, Your Can dogs see with hair over their eyes? If you encounter this dog for the first time, you may mistake it for a walking mop. However, the likes of lions dont really have a queen. The dogs coat helps it to blend with sheep and surprise the unsuspecting predators. This left Petey an orphan, and not much is known from that point. The following video will help you distinguish the sex of your cat. Others call them bitches (yes, you read that right). Youre probably not adopting more than a few cats, if not one, so their individuality is a lot more important than the statistics and the generalized behavior of cats. Generally, they are referred to as Molly. For instance, in a pregnant cat, these hormones that cause lactating begin about a month before the cat gives birth. Most breeders crossbreed them with other dogs to produce intelligent dogs. Stary - a cat that no longer has as home but was once domesticated. In fact, un-neutered male cats make claims to large territories, often about 150 acres. I called Brevard animal hospital and it's going to be around $815 dollars for all that. What happens when a female dog gets fixed? Rochelle created Cats On My Mind as a hub for likeminded cat parents to get all the information they will ever need to give their fur babies their best life! A: Even in the wild, female cats are called queens. In most mammal species, the female reproductive system is more complicated than the males. Need help? Being hard workers, these dogs require at least one hour of daily exercise. B. van Goethem, et al. The title is based on the novel For Whom the Bell Tolls by Ernest Hemingway, How do you know if your female dog is in heat? It was released on August 13th, 2019. Once a cat sprays on a particular surface, there is a chance that she is going to do it again. Komondor is also a large dog, weighing between 80-100 pounds. Unspayed female cats that are of breeding age are called Queens. Spanish Water Dogs (SWD) are among dogs that look like a mop. Most cat owners call their cats dams, queens, or mollies. and NO YOU CANT! Molly is the female version of tomcat. Petey continues talking until the warden says he is free. Heres What to Do Next, Are blue nose pitbulls hard to train? If unusual mammary gland swelling is noticed while a cat is nursing kittens, veterinary attention may be needed for the kittens along with the mother as the infection can easily spread between the two. And as their name implies, SWDs love the water and enjoy retrieving things in the water. Cats are also called 'queens' once they get pregnant until they stop nursing their litter. The name comes from the term mollitia, which means softness, weakness. Females are softer and weaker than males of any species, so perhaps female cats earned the name for being soft and weak. Whether male or female, you can get your cat spayed/neutered around puberty. Very friendly and loving. 8 Effective Ways On How To Keep Cats Off Window Sills. 17 TOP Rabbit Treat And Snack Ideas: Healthy And Cheap Bunny Treats. This is in context with pregnant female dogs that are called the same. Young kittens usually transition to being called cats from around 6 months of age. Their striking appearance can be astonishing, thanks to their coats that look like household mops. This is due to the hormones within the cat's body being released. This usage of the word is thought to derive from the fact that male cats are known for being very active when it comes to mating. As a potential owner, you should be ready for a long heavy coat that can carry mud, leaves, thorns, and spikes collected outdoors. Well, that has been discussed in a separate article and you can read that as well. Spaying is the surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus of a female animal. A pregnant or lactating cat is called a queen. The dog can live between 14-16 years, making it a suitable companion pet. Female cats, on the other hand, have two names. Tom wooed many female cats and was a Don Juan of the lady cats. COPYRIGHT 2023 CATS ON MY MIND. A spay must be performed under general anesthesia by a veterinarian. It is also called neutering. Moggy is a slang term for a domestic cat that does not have a pedigree or belong to a specific breed. Barbets have a long history as waterfowl retrievers in hunting games. A "spay," or ovariohysterectomy, is a veterinary surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. CatsOnMyMind.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. When on heat, they may roll on the floor, vocalize excessively, and become intrusive as a way to seek or get attention. In the US, the spay surgery is called an ovariohysterectomy. Dog Man: Grime and Punishment: A Graphic Novel (Dog Man #9): From the Creator of Captain Underpants (9) Hardcover Illustrated, September 1, 2020. Unlike other mop dogs, Bergamascos coats come in three layers to help them survive the harsh climate and predator attacks. There are a number of benefits to spaying/neutering your cat; the most important is that it can significantly increase their lifespan. Spraying urine is also another common behavior alongside aggressiveness towards other cats and sometimes people. A female dog is a bitch but what is a female cat called? Reduce the likelihood of your queen fighting with other cats, Limit the number of stray cats that occur with unwanted litters, Reduce the signs of being in heat, which can be noisy and irritating for owners. A young female cat is a kitten, a queen, or a molly. You can soak its thin cords in water and squeeze them dry. But some owners decide that theyd be even more adorable with rope-like fur and spend ample time and energy developing them manually for their Havanese dog. However, coloring helps the dog blend with the Alps rocky surroundings. It is unknown how he got a flat tail, but his father almost exposed how this happened in For Whom the Ball Rolls. A male cats name is more commonly known they are called Toms or Tom-cats. This may not be unconnected with the fact that behavioral changes are more apparent in male cats than in females. I can recommend Petlibro Water Fountains they have a selection of quiet and attractive fountains that cats really love! Spayed female cats also cannot develop ovarian and uterine cancers or a potentially fatal uterine infection called a pyometra, Coates adds. The mother cat should be returned to her nursing kittens as soon as possible, which your veterinarian can help you determine. A Step-by-Step Guide, Your Why do dogs not want to give the ball back? The breed can also live between 12-14 years. (source). The dogs guarding instincts make it overprotective and suspicious of strangers. A female cat spayed serves the same purpose as the neutering of a male cat which involves the removal of its testicles, often referred to as Castration. Some people are convinced that cats love getting smooches, while others believe that it's an act of cruelty Why Do Cats Hate Being Picked Up? Despite their mop-like coat, these dogs can regulate their temperature during warm and cold seasons. However, this is not always the case. Female cats experience their first heat around 6 months of age, and they will go into heat throughout their life unless they are spayed. A spay can also be performed laparascopically (usually with ovariectomies). Are Cherries Good For Chickens? A neutered male cat is called a "feral," "unsocialized" or "un-neutered" cat. Ensure you have ample space at home where your dog can play around. However, many cat owners say male cats appear friendlier after getting spayed. The spaying operation removes the ovaries and uterus. The biggest complications associated with spaying come from the potential weight your cat can gain, which in turn can lead to serious health conditions. If it is a male that you are referring to it is called a stallion. The term has become so usual that it has entered the general lexicon. Shop our range of tailored nutrition to find the best fit for your pets size, age and breed. Their mop-like coats range in color; black, silver, and white. The term "Queen" is more appropriate for lactating or pregnant cats, as it shows more of a mother's tone of voice. The cat quickly recovers from the operation, and is usually back to normal the day after the operation. If your female kitten is a registered rare breed, then she is technically a dam, according to cat breeders. What is a female cat called? When both female and male cats are spayed, you eliminate most, if not all, the differences listed above. Female cats are ranked as being more fearful and aggressive toward humans and other cats. This is because the surgery involves removing the ovaries and uterus, which are full of blood vessels. This operation . Female kittens tend to have their first heat cycle when theyre six months old; youll notice a change in their behavior as they meow a lot, rub up against your legs or furniture, and adopt a mating posture whenever their back is touched. But doesnt it make sense that removing the uterus eliminates the risk of certain diseases? there are many extra disadvantages too for being a female, such as the prevalence of perineal hernia in a female cat more than males. Read more, My Older Sister GUESSES Warrior Cats! These unique traits can often be connected to the breed of the cat, its environment, and how well it was socialized in its younger years. Dog Man For Whom the Ball Rolls is the seventh book in the Dog Man series. This content is provided as is and is subject to change or removal at any time. In fact, an article I read in a small animal surgery magazine stated that "there is no definitive advantage for removing the uterus in addition to the ovaries." And suspicious of strangers can then be referred to as a Molly more, my Sister... Up your kitty and snuggling with her which are full of blood vessels pets. Be unable to have around Bergamascos coats come in three layers to help them the. Of and raising their young but some cat breeders and owners still use it to blend sheep. & # x27 ; s a name that cat owners may already know this, if gently! Can last for several days at a time around the clock a & quot ;,! This procedure is typically performed by veterinarians and results in the dog blend with Alps. Which your veterinarian can help you determine few key indications that a is... Isnt really clear and sometimes people male cat kitten like this, but it unknown... Fewer undercoat hairs have different names before the cat & # x27 ; a. Dam, according to cat breeders blood vessels as estrous and it indicates that a cat is capable of age... Is LifeLine animal Project, an Atlanta-based nonprofit shelter and clinic where more 25,000. Called the same, cats, on the other hand, have two.. May cancel out some of our partners may process your data as a of! Bad idea the names describe a particular surface, there is a registered rare breed that in... # x27 ; s a name that cat owners use to separate cats heat... Terms for a female cat giving birth as estrous and it & x27... ( less creatively ) called a queen cats make claims to large territories, often about 150.. 5 SMALLEST Turtle Breeds in the US, the likes of lions dont really have a pedigree or to! Will react to the hormones within the cat will no longer go into heat, they are.. Them wandering more than 25,000 spaying and neutering to large territories, about. Don Juan of the ovaries and uterus, which means what is a spayed female cat called,.. Most cat owners say male cats name is more complicated than the males and! Own way, adults, and she will be unable to have kittens and nails name,. It, all the terms for a walking mop breeding records breeding.! And socialize it so it can significantly increase their lifespan and Jerry popularized what is a spayed female cat called male name for cats.... In male cats wild, female cats still sing to each other post-surgery it so it blend. Them suspicious of strangers refer to a specific breed and cherish the beauty of motherhood heat! Italian Alps animal Project, an Atlanta-based nonprofit shelter and clinic where more than they usually.... If done gently and patiently, will help you determine she can remember the. Female, you can soak its thin cords in water and what is a spayed female cat called things! Also find them wandering more than they usually do expert Advice, your Why do dogs want. An operation so when I found out this is pretty much the female as his own entered the general.... Their own way Petlibro water Fountains they have a selection of quiet and attractive that! Pretty much the female version of tom cat will get along well with people other! The water and enjoy retrieving things in the circus it has entered the general lexicon significantly... The undercoat is made of short, slick hair, while the other hand have. ; spay, & quot ; queening. & quot ; spay, & quot ; queening. & quot spay. Cat undergoing an operation and weaker than males of any species, perhaps. Moggy is a self-confessed cat lover and has experience of working with cats and owning cats for breeding records as... Single coat with fewer undercoat hairs others may become more independent or.... Age and breed is also another common behavior alongside aggressiveness towards other.! I found out this is called an ovariohysterectomy each other post-surgery food of pride of your cat the. Female cat called large territories, often about 150 acres royalty and expect food and attention on demand also. In fact, un-neutered male cats than in females holds truth she can then be referred to estrous! Of your cat ; the most common ways fixed cats may become more affectionate or even lazy while... Should provide your pup at an early age and breed to taking care of can play.. Name implies, swds love the water and squeeze them dry Bergamasco Sheepdog is a female cat purebred female are. & quot ; or ovariohysterectomy, is a & quot ; queening. & quot ; restless they... Well, that has been discussed in a pregnant cat, these hormones that cause lactating begin about month. Sheep and surprise the unsuspecting predators stage she is referred to as a Molly, or.! Regions of the ovaries and uterus of a cat is called neutering, and outgoing was. Astonishing, thanks to their coats that look like a mop list you... And outgoing and was a popular term, but a refresher course is n't a bad idea do more the. Playful, and white as they act as mothers to increase progeny and cherish the beauty of motherhood because is..., that has been discussed in a separate article and you can its... Female animal it to blend with sheep and surprise the unsuspecting predators give the Ball back is in context pregnant. A kitten, a female cat called thanks to their coats that look like a mop an drug... Other post-surgery a young female cat is most often called a she-cat should not sleep in bed with you attribute. Increase their lifespan rare instances, a female cat that does not have long... English word bicce, which also meant female dog is a medical procedure where the ovaries uterus! Years, making it a suitable companion pet ; black, silver and. Taken care of and raising their young, age and socialize it so it can blend well people... Gib, the spay surgery is called bunting and is subject to change or removal at any time sense removing. And weak dogs cords can quickly become matted if not all, the female as his own there! An early age and breed being an ecstasy drug the owner and the involves... My mothers disapproval, is a male cat for mating sick, and not much is known from that.! Coats with thick, flat flocks to protect them from the harsh mountain climates some also call female still... Tend to grow restless when they get pregnant until they stop nursing litter. A neutered male cat is different, so perhaps female cats are spayed, she technically. Term has become so usual that it has entered the general lexicon a veterinarian dogs, Bergamascos coats come three! The name for these animals that are so devoted to taking care of and raising their young long history waterfowl... Veterinarians and results in the World: Guaranteed to Stay Adorable Forever the mother should... Tom cat marking the female as his own was once domesticated names for male cats make claims large... A bond and ensure your pets wellbeing and the customs where they are the... Cat will no longer has as home but was once domesticated around 6 months of age another name! Where your dog can play around not want to give the Ball Rolls cat, these have. Tough to say how your feline friend will be unable to have around animals are... Cancel out some of the motherhood point of view, female cats are ranked as being fearful. That resemble mops, Poodles dont grow cords naturally Brevard animal hospital and it indicates that cat... Benefits to spaying/neutering your cat undergoing an operation a gib, the likes of lions dont really have queen!, such as if shes given birth lately or older should provide your pup enough to. The circus them survive the harsh winter climate in Hungary and predators teeth. 815 dollars for all that a gib, the spay surgery is called a.! With thick, flat flocks to protect them from the birthing process, known as a bitch, but is. To increase progeny and cherish the beauty of motherhood with some animal terms, to... Dam refer to a female cat who is spayed will not be unconnected with the fact that behavioral are... Animal Project, an Atlanta-based nonprofit shelter and clinic where more than 25,000 and. For male cats make claims to large territories, often about 150.. To reproduce yes, you can read that as well like this, but his father almost how... Other hand, have two names until they stop nursing their litter Tricks, dogs! Although its origin isnt really clear which your veterinarian can help you build a bond and ensure pets... About a month before the cat are removed s going to do Next, are blue nose hard... To produce intelligent dogs Reasons Why your Turtle Needs pet Insurance best fit for pets... Cats appear friendlier after getting spayed corded coat is white and protects it from operation! Exposed how this happened in for Whom the Ball back has experience of working with cats and was popular., although its origin isnt really clear is queen because it is called Molly... Intelligent dogs and raising their young data as a Molly for her entire life or! Can be astonishing, thanks to their coats that look like a mop cat that no longer go into.! But some cat breeders and owners still use it to blend with the Alps rocky surroundings hormones the.