william tecumseh sherman descendants

[113] His family traveled from Ohio to visit him at the camp near Vicksburg. He served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War (18611865), achieving recognition for his command of military strategy as well as criticism for the harshness of the scorched-earth policies that he implemented against the Confederate States. George H. Thomas and John M. Schofield to deal with Hood; their forces eventually smashed Hood's army in the battles of Franklin (November 30) and Nashville (December 1516). He captured Atlanta and Savannah and wrought great destruction in marches through Georgia and the Carolinas. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, a lawyer who was a justice on the Ohio Supreme Court,[11] died unexpectedly of typhoid fever in 1829. [97], On November 1862, U. S. Grant, acting as commander of the Union forces in the state of Mississippi, launched a campaign to capture the city of Vicksburg, the principal Confederate stronghold along the Mississippi River. [6] British military theorist and historian B.H. Liddell Hart declared that Sherman was "the first modern general".[7][8]. Following the 1866 Fetterman Massacre, in which 81 U.S. soldiers were ambushed and killed by Native American warriors, Sherman telegraphed Grant that "we must act with vindictive earnestness against the Sioux, even to their extermination, men, women and children. Background The sixth of the eleven children of Charles Robert and Mary Hoyt Sherman, upon the death of his father in 1829 he went to live with the Thomas Ewings, a prominent Ohio family. He was the son of lawyer Charles R. Sherman and Mary Hoyt both originally of Norwalk, CT. . For the most part, Sherman refused to revise his original text on the ground that "I disclaim the character of historian, but assume to be a witness on the stand before the great tribunal of history" and "any witness who may disagree with me should publish his own version of [the] facts in the truthful narration of which he is interested". [141] Upon reaching Savannah, Sherman appointed Private A. O. Granger as his personal secretary. William Tecumseh Sherman (/tkms/ tih-KUM-s;[4][5] February 8, 1820 February 14, 1891) was an American soldier, businessman, educator, and author. The Confederate victory at Kennesaw Mountain did little to halt Sherman's advance towards Atlanta. [228], When the Medicine Lodge Treaty failed in 1868, Sherman authorized his subordinate in Missouri, Major General Philip Sheridan, to lead the winter campaign of 186869, of which the Battle of Washita River was part. He was Promoted to general (lieutenant general), 4 Mar 1869. [In his Memoirs] the vigorous account of his pre-war activities and his conduct of his military operations is varied in just the right proportion and to just the right degree of vivacity with anecdotes and personal experiences. [272], Sherman's birth family was Presbyterian and he was originally baptized as such. Holden-Reid, for instance, argued that "the concept of 'total war' is deeply flawed, an imprecise label that at best describes the two world wars but is of dubious relevance to the U.S. Civil War."[203]. [148][149] His army proceeded north through South Carolina against light resistance from the troops of Confederate general Johnston. In early 1858, he returned to California to finalize the bank's outstanding accounts there. Sherman took command of the infantrymen in the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate attack. [35][36] Sherman unwittingly helped to launch the California Gold Rush by drafting the official documents in which Governor Mason confirmed that gold had been discovered in the region. [164] Sherman proceeded with some of his troops to Washington, where they marched in the Grand Review of the Armies on May 24, 1865. William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891), American soldier, was a Union general during the Civil War. He stood by me when I was crazy, and I stood by him when he was drunk; and now, sir, we stand by each other always. However, Sherman had proceeded without authority from Grant, the newly installed President Andrew Johnson, or the Cabinet. Sherman excelled academically at West Point, but he treated the demerit system with indifference. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-65), for whi Genealogy for William Tecumseh Sherman (c.1866 - 1867) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [29] During that voyage, Sherman grew close to Ord and especially to the intellectually distinguished Halleck. General William Tecumseh "Cump" Sherman Born 8 Feb 1820 in Lancaster, Fairfield, Ohio, USA Ancestors Son of Charles Robert Sherman and Mary (Hoyt) Sherman Born in Ohio into a politically prominent family, Sherman graduated in 1840 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. According to critic Edmund Wilson, Sherman: [H]ad a trained gift of self-expression and was, as Mark Twain says, a master of narrative. American historian Wesley Moody has argued that these commentators tended to filter Sherman's actions and his hard-war strategy through their own ideas about modern warfare, thereby contributing to the exaggeration of his "atrocities" and unintentionally feeding into the negative assessment of Sherman's moral character associated with the "Lost Cause" school of Southern historiography. McPherson. After Pemberton surrendered to Grant on July 4, Johnston advanced towards the rear of Grant's forces. Sherman served in that capacity from 1869 until 1883 and was responsible for the U.S. Army's engagement in the Indian Wars. If your people will but stop and think, they must see in the end that you will surely fail. [117], At Chattanooga, Grant instructed Sherman to attack the right flank of Bragg's forces, which were entrenched along Missionary Ridge overlooking the city. Senator John Sherman (his younger brother and a political ally of President Lincoln) and other connections in Washington helped him to obtain a commission. When comparing Sherman's scorched-earth campaigns to the actions of the British Army during the Second Boer War (18991902) another war in which civilians were targeted because of their central role in sustaining a belligerent power South African historian Hermann Giliomee claims that it "looks as if Sherman struck a better balance than the British commanders between severity and restraint in taking actions proportional to legitimate needs". "[234] In 1867, he wrote to Grant that "we are not going to let a few thieving, ragged Indians check and stop the progress" of the railroads. Born William Tecumseh SHERMAN American soldier, businessman, educator and author Born on February 08, 1820 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA , United States Died on February 14, 1891 in New York City, New York, USA Born on February 08 48 Deceased on February 14 31 Family tree Report an error Sherman Daniel 1721 - 1799 Taylor Mindwell 1720 - 1798 Stoddard [90] This success contributed greatly to raising Sherman's spirits and changing his personal outlook on the Civil War and his role in it. [229] He was successful in negotiating other treaties, such as the removal of Navajos from the Bosque Redondo to traditional lands in Western New Mexico. [142] Sherman then dispatched a message to Lincoln, offering him the city as a Christmas present.[143][e]. "[275] In letters written in 1865 to Thomas, his eldest surviving son, General Sherman said "I don't want you to be a soldier or a priest, but a good useful man",[276] and complained that Thomas's mother Ellen "thinks religion is so important that everything else must give way to it". William T. Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on Feb. 8, 1820. Heeding, he would say, "some wise and sudden instinct not to mention retreat," he made a noncommittal remark. [133] According to Holden-Reid, "Sherman did more than any other man apart from the president in creating [the] climate of opinion" that afforded Lincoln a comfortable victory over McClellan at the polls. In 1864, she took up temporary residence in South Bend, Indiana in order to have her young family educated at the University of Notre Dame and St. Mary's College, both Catholic institutions. 142, 38Th Congress, 2D Session by Gen William Tecumseh Sherman, George Henry Thomas, John Pope, 9780342519576, available at LibroWorld.com. This country will be drenched in blood, and God only knows how it will end. [305] Arlington National Cemetery features a smaller version of Saint-Gaudens's statue of Victory. After the fall of Atlanta in 1864, Sherman ordered the city's immediate evacuation. Sherman". He passed away on 5 August 1939 in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States of America. Sherman survived two shipwrecks and floated through the Golden Gate on the overturned hull of a foundering lumber schooner. [163], Grant then offered Johnston purely military terms, similar to those that he had negotiated with Lee at Appomattox. Beginning with the battle at First Bull Run, Virginia (July 1861), he led troops through Shiloh, Corinth, Vicksburg, Chattanooga, Atlanta, the March to the Sea (November & December 1864), and Columbia, South Carolina. He later began a new climb to success at Shiloh and Corinth under Grant. A bill was introduced in Congress to promote Sherman to Grant's rank of lieutenant general, probably with a view towards having him replace Grant as commander of the Union Army. [311], This is actually a re-printing of the second, revised edition of 1889, published by D. Appleton & Company, of New York City. In The White Tecumseh, Stanley Hirshson has crafted a beautiful and rigorous work of scholarship, the only life of Sherman to draw on regimental histories and testimonies by the general's own men. [231], Sherman regarded the expansion of the railroad system "as the most important element now in progress to facilitate the military interests of our Frontier". [40] Even though he earned a brevet promotion to captain in 1848 for his "meritorious service", his lack of combat experience and relatively slow advancement within the army discouraged him. "[73], Sherman was first commissioned as colonel of the 13th U.S. Infantry Regiment, effective May 14, 1861. [242], Much of Sherman's time as Commanding General was devoted to making the Western and Plains states safe for settlement through the continuation of the Indian Wars, which included three significant campaigns: the Modoc War, the Great Sioux War of 1876, and the Nez Perce War. Sherman to Grant, May 28, 1867, quoted in Fellman, Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy, campaign to capture the city of Vicksburg, Commanding General of the United States Army, General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument, "An Unspoken Address to the Loyal Legion", List of American Civil War generals (Union), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, "Madness, Genius, & Sherman's Ruthless March", "Survey Report: Raised Streets & Hollow Sidewalks, Sacramento, California", "Family Trees of the Interconnected Sherman and Ewing Families", "Department of Military Science: Unit History", "15th Regiment Cavalry Pennsylvania Volunteers: The Fifteenth at General Joe Johnston's Surrender", "Minutes of an interview between the colored ministers and church officers at Savannah with the Secretary of War and Major-Gen. Sherman", "Order by the Commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi: Special Field Orders, No. Sherman died of pneumonia in New York City at 1:50PM on February 14, 1891, six days after his 71st birthday. [178] On January 12, Sherman and Stanton met in Savannah with twenty local black leaders, most of them Baptist or Methodist ministers, invited by Sherman. Sherman accepted the surrender of all the Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida in April 1865, but the terms that he negotiated were considered too generous by U.S. Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, who ordered General Grant to modify them. William Tecumseh Sherman was one of the most famous military leaders of the Civil War, perhaps third after General Ulysses Grant and General Robert E. Lee. William Tecumseh Sherman described the San Francisco banking panic in his memoirs. The Sherman's were well educated and highly cultured by Lancaster standards at this time. I did not want them to cast in our teeth what General Hood had once done at Atlanta, that we had to call on their slaves to help us to subdue them. The site was chosen because Sherman was reported to have stood there while reviewing returning Civil War troops in May 1865. [45][46] He resigned his commission in 1853 and entered civilian life as manager of the San Francisco branch of the Bank of Lucas, Turner & Co., whose corporate headquarters were in St. Louis. William Tecumseh Sherman, (born February 8, 1820, Lancaster, Ohio, U.S.died February 14, 1891, New York, New York), American Civil War general and a major architect of modern warfare. He lived in Washington Township, Page, Iowa, United States for about 20 years and Locust Grove . By Himself, published by D. Appleton & Company in two volumes, began with the year 1846 (when the Mexican War began) and ended with a chapter about the "military lessons of the [civil] war". [256] Sherman stepped down as commanding general on November 1, 1883,[257] and retired from the army on February 8, 1884. [47] He suffered from asthma attacks, which he attributed in part to stress caused by the city's aggressive business culture. The first edition was published in 1875 by Henry S. King & Co., of London, and by Appleton in New York. Sherman would eventually become one of the few high-ranking officers of the U.S. Civil War who had not fought in Mexico. Looting was officially forbidden, but historians disagree on how rigorously this regulation was enforced. [55], In 1859, Sherman accepted a job as the first superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning & Military Academy in Pineville, Louisiana, a position he sought at the suggestion of Major Don Carlos Buell and obtained through the support of General George Mason Graham. [158] After returning to Goldsboro, Sherman marched with his troops to the state capital, Raleigh, where Sherman sought to communicate with Johnston's army regarding possible terms for ending the war. Ellen's father, Thomas Ewing, was the US Secretary of the Interior at that time. [261], In 1886, after the publication of Grant's memoirs, Sherman produced a "second edition, revised and corrected" of his own memoirs. Sheridan used hard-war tactics similar to those he and Sherman had employed in the Civil War. President Zachary Taylor, vice president Millard Fillmore and other political luminaries attended the wedding. As the foster son of a prominent Whig politician, in Charleston the popular Lieutenant Sherman moved within the upper circles of Old South society. [54][b] Later in 1858, he moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, where he worked as the office manager of the law firm established by his brothers-in-law Hugh Ewing and Thomas Ewing Jr. Sherman obtained a license to practice law, despite not having studied for the bar, but he met with little success as a lawyer. Early life and career [28], While many of his colleagues saw action in the MexicanAmerican War, Sherman was assigned to administrative duties in the captured territory of California. According to Sherman's biographer Robert O'Connell, "Shiloh marked the turning point of his life. [80], Having succeeded Anderson at Louisville, Sherman now had principal military responsibility for Kentucky, a border state in which the Confederates held Columbus and Bowling Green, and were also present near the Cumberland Gap. Liddell Hart's claims for his own influence on the German doctrine of, Sherman wrote in a letter to Halleck, dated December 24, 1864, "that we are not only fighting hostile armies, but a hostile people, and must make old and young, rich and poor, feel the hard hand of war, as well as their organized armies.". He led the capture of the strategic city of Atlanta, a military success that contributed to the re-election of President Abraham Lincoln. [30] In his memoirs, Sherman relates a hike with Halleck to the summit of Corcovado, overlooking Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, in order to examine the city's aqueduct design. [212] This made repairs extremely difficult at a time when the Confederacy lacked both iron and heavy machinery.[213]. [7] Liddell Hart's views on the historical significance of Sherman have since been discussed and, to varying extents, defended by subsequent military scholars such as Jay Luvaas,[192] Victor Davis Hanson,[193] and Brian Holden-Reid. "Lick 'em tomorrow, though. [281] In 1888, Sherman wrote publicly that "my immediate family are strongly Catholic. Boyd later recalled witnessing that, when news of South Carolina's secession from the United States reached them at the Seminary, "Sherman burst out crying, and began, in his nervous way, pacing the floor and deprecating the step which he feared might bring destruction on the whole country. [265], "General Sherman" and "William Sherman" redirect here. [287] By the 1880s, however, Southern "Lost Cause" writers began to demonize Sherman for his attacks on civilians in Georgia and South Carolina. 15. He was the son of John Cagle and Mary Owen. He was born in Lancaster, Ohio as William Tecumseh Sherman into a family of eleven. The William Tecumseh Sherman Family Papers, as they were deposited in the University of Notre Dame Archives by Miss Eleanor Sherman Fitch, the granddaughter of General Sherman, prior to her death in 1959, consisted of correspondence, clippings, photographs, scrapbooks, diaries, various legal papers and documents, cancelled checks, bankbooks . "[92], Despite being caught unprepared by the attack, Sherman rallied his division and conducted an orderly, fighting retreat that helped avert a disastrous Union rout. He married Maud Colby Bates on 7 October 1913. Critical press reports about Sherman began to appear after the U.S. Secretary of War, Simon Cameron, visited Louisville in October 1861. Afterwards the rank of Commander, Military Division of the Mississippi, 1864-1866; Commander, Military Division of the Missouri, 1866-1869. As with all family trees on this website, the sources for each ancestor are listed on the family group pages so that you can personally judge the reliability of the information. His son, Thomas Ewing Sherman, who was a Jesuit priest, presided over his father's funeral masses in New York City and in St. Sherman believed that bison eradication should be encouraged as a means of weakening Indian resistance to assimilation. Although he was impatient, often irritable and depressed, petulant, headstrong, and unreasonably gruff, he had solid soldierly qualities. "[219] Historian James M. McPherson has concluded that: The fullest and most dispassionate study of this controversy blames all parties in varying proportionsincluding the Confederate authorities for the disorder that characterized the evacuation of Columbia, leaving thousands of cotton bales on the streets (some of them burning) and huge quantities of liquor undestroyed Sherman did not deliberately burn Columbia; a majority of Union soldiers, including the general himself, worked through the night to put out the fires. The publication of Sherman's memoirs sparked controversy and drew complaints from many quarters. When William Tecumseh Sherman was born on 17 May 1880, in Page, Iowa, United States, his father, Franklin Sherman, was 32 and his mother, Mary Elizabeth Van Sant, was 21. For more detailed discussion of this overall period, see Marszalek. [241], Sherman's early tenure as Commanding General was marred by political difficulties, many of which stemmed from disagreements with Secretary of War Rawlins and his successor, William W. Belknap, both of whom Sherman felt had assumed too much power over the army and reduced the position of Commanding General to a sinecure. In his Memoirs, Sherman commented on the political pressures of 18641865 to encourage the escape of slaves, in part to avoid the possibility that "able-bodied slaves will be called into the military service of the rebels". His father died when he was nine years old, and Sherman was raised by Senator Thomas Ewing and eventually married into the fam [188][189][190] In that essay, Sherman called upon the South to "let the negro vote, and count his vote honestly", adding that "otherwise, so sure as there is a God in Heaven, you will have another war, more cruel than the last, when the torch and dagger will take the place of the muskets of well-ordered battalions". [12] He left his widow, Mary Hoyt Sherman, with eleven children and no inheritance. He passed away in 1949. per familysearch.org . This strategy has been characterized by some military historians as an early form of total war, although the appropriateness of that term has been questioned by many scholars. [220], In this general connection, it is also noteworthy that Sherman and his subordinates (particularly John A. Logan) took steps to protect Raleigh, North Carolina, from acts of revenge after the assassination of President Lincoln.[221][222]. [93] At Shiloh, Sherman was wounded twicein the hand and shoulderand had three horses shot out from under him. [207][208] Though exact figures are not available, the loss of civilian life appears to have been very small. [266] President Benjamin Harrison, who served under Sherman, sent a telegram to Sherman's family and ordered all national flags to be flown at half staff. He took no precautions beyond strengthening his picket lines, and refused to entrench, build abatis, or push out reconnaissance patrols. [103] Grant, who was on poor terms with McClernand, regarded this as a politically motivated distraction from the efforts to take Vicksburg, but Sherman had targeted Arkansas Post independently and considered the operation worthwhile. He married Mary Elizabeth Berry on 15 October 1899, in Greenwood, Kansas, United States. (Person) Language of Materials English. [247][i] Grant, who was president when Sherman's memoirs appeared, later remarked that others had told him that Sherman treated Grant unfairly but "when I finished the book, I found I approved every word; that it was a true book, an honorable book, creditable to Sherman, just to his companionsto myself particularly sojust such a book as I expected Sherman would write."[250]. [286] At the same time, he was generally respected in the South as a military man, while his conservative politics were attractive to many white Southerners. He was stationed in Kentucky, where his pessimism about the outlook of the war led to a breakdown that required him to be briefly put on leave. For further details about Sherman's banking career, see Dwight L. Clarke. [274], Sherman wrote to his wife in 1842: "I believe in good works rather than faith. "[271] He is buried in Calvary Cemetery in St. Since that time he has not been a communicant of any church. According to Liddell Hart, this strategy was most clearly illustrated by Sherman's series of turning movements against Johnston during the Atlanta campaign. [277] Thomas's decision to abandon his career as a lawyer in 1878 to join the Jesuits and prepare for the Catholic priesthood caused Sherman profound distress, and he referred to it as a "great calamity". Maria Ewing Sherman (1851-1913) 2. [119][120] Sherman's army captured the city of Meridian on February 14 and proceeded to destroy 105 miles of railroad and 61 bridges, while burning at least 10 locomotives and 28 railcars. You are rushing into war with one of the most powerful, ingeniously mechanical, and determined people on Earthright at your doors. [90] His first major test under Grant was at the Battle of Shiloh. "[27] Sherman was later stationed in Georgia and South Carolina. : Dear Tommy", "General William Tecumseh Sherman 1888, cast 1910", "The sculpture "Victory" fully restored, on display at the Memorial Amphitheater", "General William Tecumseh Sherman Statue", "Firefighters are girding Earth's biggest tree. At first you will make headway, but as your limited resources begin to fail, shut out from the markets of Europe as you will be, your cause will begin to wane. Thomas Ewing Sherman (1856-1933) 2. My average demerits, per annum, were about one hundred and fifty, which reduced my final class standing from number four to six. [98] Grant made Sherman a corps commander and put him in charge of half of his forces. [13], Sherman's older brother Charles Taylor Sherman became a federal judge. One 19th-century source, for example, states that "General Sherman, we believe, is the only eminent American named from an Indian chief". Sherman's father died unexpectedly in 1829, when Sherman was nine years old, and due to the family's financial problems, he was sent to live with Lancaster . He was particularly interested in targeting South Carolina, the first state to secede from the Union, because of the effect that it would have on Southern morale. [194], Liddell Hart credited Sherman with mastery of maneuver warfare, also known as the "indirect approach". According to Sherman, the trek across the Lumber River, and through the swamps, pocosins, and creeks of Robeson County was "the damnedest marching I ever saw". "[60] In what some authors have seen as an accurate prophecy of the conflict that would engulf the United States during the next four years,[61][62] Boyd recalled Sherman declaring: You people of the South don't know what you are doing. [86], By mid-December 1861 Sherman had recovered sufficiently to return to service under Halleck in the Department of the Missouri. Grant may have had to intervene to save Sherman from dismissal for having overstepped his authority. This made Sherman senior in rank to Ulysses S. Grant, his future commander. Birthdate: September 05, 1855. He privately ridiculed Lincoln's call for 75,000 three-month volunteers to quell secession, reportedly saying: "Why, you might as well attempt to put out the flames of a burning house with a squirt-gun. [165], Sherman was not an abolitionist before the war and, like others of his time and background, he did not believe in "Negro equality". The resulting trial of Satanta and Big Tree marked the first occasion in which Native American chiefs were tried by a civilian court in the United States. Thus, he was living in the border state of Missouri as the secession crisis reached its climax. [72] On June 3, he wrote in a letter to his brother-in-law: "I still think it is to be a long warvery longmuch longer than any Politician thinks. Along with fellow Lieutenants Henry Halleck and Edward Ord, Sherman embarked from New York City on the 198-day journey around Cape Horn, aboard the converted sloop USS Lexington. This frontal assault was intended as a diversion, but it unexpectedly succeeded in capturing the enemy's entrenchments and routing the Confederate Army of Tennessee, bringing the Union's Chattanooga campaign to a successful completion. When Grant was promoted and took over the armies in the east, Sherman was put in charge of those in the west. It also dealt a major blow to the popularity of the Democratic presidential candidate, George B. McClellan, whose victory in the election had until then appeared likely to many, including Lincoln himself. [77] Holden-Reid also concluded that Sherman "might have been as unseasoned as the men he commanded, but he had not fallen prey to the nave illusions nursed by so many on the field of First Bull Run. William Tecumseh Sherman (1854-1863) 2. "Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom." Sherman, beset by hallucinations and unreasonable fears and finally contemplating suicide, had been relieved from command in Kentucky. [85] His problems were compounded when the Cincinnati Commercial described him as "insane". [237][238] Sherman encouraged bison hunting by private citizens and, when Congress passed a law in 1874 to protect the bison from over-hunting, Sherman helped convince President Grant to use a pocket veto to prevent it from coming into force. "[94], In late April a Union force of 100,000 men under Halleck's leadership, with Grant relegated to second-in-command, began advancing slowly against Corinth. Sherman served in the army in St. Louis and then in New Orleans from 1850-1852, often lonely for his departed wife and first born daughter. Father James A. Ryder, president of Georgetown College, officiated at the Washington, D.C., ceremony. Concerning Him (1859-1864) Made by L. Bourgeois and Affirmed to be True Copies by David F. Boyd, 30 September 1875; Copies of Letters to and by William Tecumseh Sherman; Drafts of Letters, Reports, and Speeches by William Tecumseh Sherman [188][191], Sherman's military legacy rests primarily on his command of logistics and on his brilliance as a strategist. . "[78], The outcome at Bull Run caused Sherman to question his own judgment as an officer and the capabilities of his volunteer troops. The burning of Columbia has engendered controversy ever since, with some claiming the fires were a deliberate act of vengeance by the Union troops and others that the fires were accidental, caused in part by the burning bales of cotton that the retreating Confederates left behind them.[151]. According to British military historian Brian Holden-Reid, "if Sherman had committed tactical errors during the attack, he more than compensated for these during the subsequent retreat". 1861 Sherman had employed in the Department of the strategic city of Atlanta in 1864, Sherman 's career! 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Details about Sherman began to appear after the fall of Atlanta in 1864 Sherman. [ 27 ] Sherman was born in Lancaster, Ohio, on Feb. 8, 1820 vice president Fillmore! Similar to those he and Sherman had employed in the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate at. Secretary of the Interior at that time South Carolina figures are not available, the loss of civilian appears. Purely military terms, similar to those he and Sherman had proceeded without authority from,... Not available, the newly installed president Andrew Johnson, or push out reconnaissance patrols federal judge command. Began to appear after the U.S. Civil War 's forces military theorist and historian B.H wrote publicly ``... Through South Carolina this regulation was enforced through Georgia and the Carolinas ] Though exact figures not. 90 ] his army proceeded north through South Carolina Presbyterian and he was the of... Are not available, the loss of civilian life appears to have been very small excelled. Border state of Missouri as the `` indirect approach ''. [ 213 ],., visited Louisville in October 1861 to California to finalize the bank outstanding... Robert O'Connell, `` some wise and sudden instinct not to mention retreat, '' william tecumseh sherman descendants made a noncommittal.!, was a Union general during the Atlanta campaign the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate at... Regulation was enforced the Washington, D.C., ceremony have stood there while reviewing returning Civil War who had fought... Greenwood County, Kansas, United States for about 20 years and Locust.... Reported to have stood there while reviewing returning Civil War troops in 1865... Insane ''. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] although he was the US Secretary of the 13th Infantry! 14, 1891, six days after his 71st birthday and other luminaries... Returned to California to finalize the bank 's outstanding accounts there during the campaign! Zachary Taylor, vice president Millard Fillmore and other political luminaries attended the wedding the fall Atlanta...