declassified cia projects

[73] The Middle East Eye reported that two agents, Americans, who operated spy-rings within ISIS had resigned, because they "did not want to see the contacts who worked for them sacrificed due to incompetence and anti-Muslim prejudice from within Trump's inner circle." Frank Olson's family received $750,000 by a special act of Congress, and both President Ford and CIA director William Colby met with Olson's family to apologize publicly. Recruited Over 1,000 ex-Nazis as anti-Communist Spies, NY Times Reports", "In Cold War, U.S. Spy Agencies Used 1,000 Nazis", "Panetta Tells Lawmakers CIA Misled Congress Post-2001", "House Dems: Panetta testified CIA has misled Congress repeatedly", "CIA, FBI computers used for Wikipedia edits", "Lawmaker: Panetta terminated secret program", "US CODE: Title 50,413b. [Top 10 States for UFO Sightings], Critics of Project Grudge said the program solely set out to debunk UFO reports, and very little actual research was conducted. Other experiments involved heroin, morphine, temazepam (used under code name MKSEARCH), mescaline, psilocybin, scopolamine, alcohol and sodium pentothal.[65]. Heres how it works. [12] The program engaged in illegal activities,[13][14][15] including the use of U.S. and Canadian citizens as unwitting test subjects. In addition to a cache of documents from former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, the Presidents Daily Intelligence Briefings, from the Kennedy through the Ford administrations, have been posted online. (Image credit: National Archives and Records Administration). [53] The House is expected to support the 2010 Intelligence Authorization Bill including a provision that would require the President to inform more than 40 members of Congress about covert operations. It is unknown whether any useful DNA was acquired from the program, but it was deemed not successful. "[5], Extraordinary rendition is the apprehension and extrajudicial transfer of a person from one country to another.[6]. On July 17, 2009, the House Intelligence Committee said it was launching a formal investigation into the secret program. More than 800,000 photographs were sent over the following 18 months to the National Archives and the US Geological Survey. The records include: White House and ODNI efforts to explain, justify, and defend the programs; Correspondence between outside critics and executive branch officials; Fact sheets and white papers distributed (and sometimes later withdrawn) by the government; Key laws and court decisions (both Supreme Court and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court); Documents on the Total Information Awareness (later Terrorist Information Awareness, or TIA) program, an earlier proposal for massive data collection Manuals on how to exploit the Internet for intelligence. Other highlights from the mammoth declassification include plans for the formerly top secret Berlin Tunnel (above), jokes about Soviets prepared for the agencys deputy director, and a German recipe for invisible ink. ", "Operation May Day involved a series of EW tests from April to November 1956. [21] The CIA operated using front organizations, although some top officials at these institutions were aware of the CIA's involvement.[13]. Jan Schakowsky, Chairwoman, U.S. House of Representatives Intelligence Subcommittee. Among Olson's concerns were the development of assassination materials used by the CIA, the CIA's use of biological warfare materials in covert operations, experimentation with biological weapons in populated areas, collaboration with former Nazi scientists under Operation Paperclip, LSD mind-control research, and the use of psychoactive drugs during "terminal" interrogations under a program code-named Project ARTICHOKE. This revelation largely derailed efforts by the victims to sue the CIA as their U.S. counterparts had, and the Canadian government eventually settled out of court for $100,000 to each of the 127 victims. Its free. At least one valid email address is required. In December 2021, radio documentarian Per Wennick discovered 36 boxes of MKUltra records stored at a psychiatric center in a Copenhagen suburb, but when he asked for access, the center shredded the records, in violation of Danish law. On September 20, 1996, the Pentagon released to the public seven training manuals prepared by the U.S. military and used between 1987 and 1991 for intelligence training courses in Latin America and at the U.S. Army School of the Americas (SOA). The end of the Cold War also spurred interest in satellites and their possible use for environmental and other studies. In the 1970s, Congressional investigations and reports also revealed Agency connections with journalists and civic groups. The ACLU also "expressed serious concern about the lack of public information about the policy and the potential for abuse of unchecked executive power. However, by 1962 the CIA and the army developed a series of super-hallucinogens such as the highly touted BZ, which was thought to hold greater promise as a mind control weapon. [87] A few days before his death, Frank Olson quit his position as acting chief of the Special Operations Division at Detrick, Maryland (later Fort Detrick) because of a severe moral crisis concerning the nature of his biological weapons research. ", "Operation Big Itch was a September 1954 series of tests at Dugway Proving Ground in Utah. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Kinzer gives evidence of the continuation of a Nazi agenda, citing the CIA's secret recruitment of Nazi torturers and vivisectionists to continue experimenting on thousands of subjects, and Nazis were brought to Fort Detrick, Maryland, to instruct CIA officers on the lethal uses of sarin gas. CORONA also had sister programs: ARGON for mapping imagery and LANYARD, a short-lived program designed for higher-quality imagery. The prisoners were interrogated while being administered psychoactive drugs, electroshocked and subjected to extremes of temperature, sensory isolation and the like to develop a better understanding of how to destroy and to control human minds. MKUltra plays a part in many conspiracy theories due to its nature and the destruction of most records. In 1953, Olson's death was described as a suicide that had occurred during a severe psychotic episode. The CIA has also been accused of a lack of financial and whistleblower controls which has led to waste and fraud. Physical methods of producing shock and confusion over extended periods of time and capable of surreptitious use. High-ranking government officials in countries where the military forces operated were sometimes not aware of the armies' existence. The Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA by Tim Weiner accuses the CIA of covert actions and human rights abuses. Cameron died on September 8, 1967, after suffering a heart attack while he and his son were mountain climbing. He commuted from Albany, New York to Montreal every week to work at the Allan Memorial Institute of McGill University, and was paid $69,000 from 1957 to 1964 (US$579,480 in 2021, adjusted for inflation) to carry out MKUltra experiments there, the Montreal experiments. August 3, 1977", "The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate": The CIA and Mind Control: The Secret History of the Behavioral Sciences", Entire Four CD-ROM set of CIA / MKUltra Declassified documents released by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), image format, MKUltra Declassified documents, PDF format, Results of the 1973 Church Committee Hearings, on CIA misdeeds, and the 1984 Iran/Contra Hearings, XXVII. In the wake of the My Lai massacre, the Pentagon established a task force known as the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, which investigated incidents similar to the killings at My Lai. "Sure, there are some people who are happy to let intelligence agencies go about their business unexamined. His experiments were often carried out on patients who entered the institute for common problems such as anxiety disorders and postpartum depression, many of whom suffered permanent effects from his actions. A selection of excerpts was distributed to the press at that time. NASA Deputy Administrator Robert Seamans stands to the left of von Braun. The objective was to house medium-range missiles close enough to strike targets within the Soviet Union. In March 1968, American soldiers murdered hundreds of unarmed civilians in the South Vietnamese hamlet of My Lai, according to accounts of the massacre that describe harrowing killings of at least 300 women, children and elderly people. Working with the CIA, the Department of Defense gave hallucinogenic drugs to thousands of "volunteer" soldiers in the 1950s and 1960s. Another memorandum dated June 14, 1918 - written in French - reveals the formula used for German secret ink. Olson, a United States Army biochemist and biological weapons researcher, was given LSD without his knowledge or consent in November 1953, as part of a CIA experiment, and died by suicide by jumping out of a 13th-story window a week later. "[51], On July 10, 2009, House Intelligence subcommittee Chairwoman Representative Jan Schakowsky (D, IL) announced the termination of an unnamed CIA covert program described as "very serious" in nature which had been kept secret from Congress for eight years.[52]. "The CIA recognizes the importance of opening these historical documents to the public," said Joseph Lambert, the Agency's Director of Information Management Services. Investigative efforts were hampered by CIA Director Richard Helms's order that all MKUltra files be destroyed in 1973; the Church Committee and Rockefeller Commission investigations relied on the sworn testimony of direct participants and on the small number of documents that survived Helms's order. [70] Their experiences and lawsuit were adapted in the 1998 television miniseries The Sleep Room. Project 1794 was canceled in December 1961 after tests suggested the flying saucer design was aerodynamically unstable and would likely be uncontrollable at high speeds (let alone supersonic speeds). While the goal of most of these covert operations (such as Operation Mongoose) was to assassinate Fidel Castro himself, other plans aimed to incite an all-out war between the U.S. and Cuba, experts have said. involvement in the downing of a missionary plane mistaken for a narcotics flight in Peru in 2001, and two "matters that remain classified", as well as the rumored-assassinations question. That group compiled more than 9,000 pages of documents detailing crimes by U.S. troops during the Vietnam War, many of which were declassified during the 1990s. CREST currently houses over 10 million pages of declassified Agency documents. As part of a mass declassification of a number of secrets in 2012, the U.S. Air Force revealedthat its Aeronautical Systems Division had plans to produce aUFO-style aircraft back in the 1950s. The NRO History Archive also contains a detailed collection of CORONA history, imagery and other related materials. Particularly, "between on or about June 5, 2013, and June 9, 2013, classified information was published on the internet and in print by multiple newspapers, including The Washington Post and The Guardian. "These documents remained classified for nearly a century until recent advancements in technology made it possible to release them," CIA Director Leon E. Panetta said. The official mendacity only became public after Barlow sued the US Department of Defense for wrongful termination. Its hard to imagine a world without Google maps or satellite imagery, but when CORONA was developed in the 1950s, satellite photo-reconnaissance didnt exist. Presidential approval and reporting of covert actions", "Lawmaker says CIA director ended secret program", "House Passes Intelligence Authorization Bill", "Senators: CIA concealment may have broken law", "Calls grow for probe of CIA plan for al-Qaida hits", "Cheney ordered intel withheld from Congress-senator", "CIA Plan Envisioned Hit Teams Killing al Qaeda Leaders", "House launches investigation into CIA program", "Holt Calls for Next Church Committee on CIA", "House Looks into Secrets Withheld From Congress", "Intelligence chief: U.S. can kill Americans abroad", "Intelligence Official Acknowledges Policy Allowing Targeted Killings of Americans", "CIA organised fake vaccination drive to get Osama bin Laden's family DNA", "CIA's fake vaccination programme criticised by Mdecins Sans Frontires", "Pakistan's War on Polio Falters Amid Attacks on Health Workers and Mistrust", "CIA director John Brennan apologizes for search of Senate committee's computers", "Statement on Intel Committee's CIA Detention, Interrogation Report", "CIA 'terrorist hunters' to quit in opposition to US president", "I didn't think I'd ever leave the CIA, but because of Trump I quit", "Who Is Edward Price? These and other declassified documents regarding Vietnam War crimes can be accessed through the National Archives. [76] That report prompted investigations by the United States Congress, in the form of the Church Committee, and by a commission known as the Rockefeller Commission that looked into the illegal domestic activities of the CIA, the FBI and intelligence-related agencies of the military. In December 1974, The New York Times alleged that the CIA had conducted illegal domestic activities, including experiments on U.S. citizens, during the 1960s. The plan, known as Operation Gladio, called for the formation of secret armies or "stay-behind" organizations in many NATO countries, including Italy, Belgium and France, according to declassified documents. The documents will be available on CIA.gov and in the CIA Records Search Tool (CREST) at the National Archives in College Park, Maryland. [75] Pursuant to this order, most CIA documents regarding the project were destroyed, making a full investigation of MKUltra impossible. (Of course, they didnt release the reason why they needed one, but well leave that up to your imagination.) During the Cold War, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO, developed a classified plan for keeping Europe "safe" in the event of a Soviet invasion. Operation Paperclip's most famous recruit was rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, who would go on to mastermind NASA's Apollo moon missions. Several of these were not misguided Nazis or opportunistic collaborators but merely embraced Hitler's regime in the name of anticommunism. The downward spiral and decentralization of the globalist controlled corps are making lawyers very rich and busy and the party is barely . [16], On October 4, 2001, a secret arrangement was made in Brussels, by all members of NATO. News, advice and insights for the most interesting man in the room. Everything was being evaluated on the premise that UFOs couldn't exist. The CIA has been called into question for, at times, using torture, funding and training of groups and organizations that would later participate in killing of civilians and other non-combatants and would try or succeed in overthrowing democratically elected governments, human experimentation, and targeted killings and assassinations. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, These documents were fully investigated during the Senate Hearings of 1977.[13]. Studies in Intelligence, March 2010 [76 Pages, 3.28MB] - The Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI) was founded in 1974 in response to Director of Central Intelligence James Schlesinger's desire to create within CIA an organization that could "think through the functions of intelligence and bring the best intellects available to bear . The following 99 pages are in this category, out of 99 total. No matter what you see or hear, don't believe it.". Substances which will produce "pure" euphoria with no subsequent let-down. #1 KEN Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00788R002100520004-9 Pages: 9 'ANGLO-SAXON' VS. 'LATIN' PARAPSYCHOLOGY: UNDERLYING THE COMMUNICATION BARRIER ( Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00792R000400100005-8 Pages: 13 'GRILL FLAME' MEETING, 30 OCTOBER 1979 Document Number: CIA-RDP96-00788R002000250020-2 Pages: 4 'MAGICIAN' WALKS INTO THE LABORATORY. Communists led by Fidel Castro had taken power in Cuba in 1959, which aroused the concern of the US military due to the Cold War. The Obama administration threatened to veto the final version of a bill that included such a provision. Under this guise, engineers built a network of underground buildings and tunnels, including living quarters, a kitchen, a recreation hall, infirmary, laboratories, supply rooms, a communications center and a nuclear power plant. "U.S. vets say there were human guinea pigs | ABC7 San Francisco | abc7news.com". The first nuclear bomb was detonated at 5:30 a.m. on July 16, 1945, during the so-called Trinity test at the Alamogordo Air Base, 120 miles (193 km) south of Albuquerque, N.M. [20] Many CIA officers fell under career-ending suspicion; the details of the relative truths and untruths from Nosenko and Golitsyn may never be released, or, in fact, may not be fully understood. [68], During this era, Cameron became known worldwide as the first chairman of the World Psychiatric Association as well as president of both the American Psychiatric Association and the Canadian Psychiatric Association. "When historical information is no longer sensitive, we take seriously our responsibility to share it with the American people.". A spokeswoman for Wikipedia said in response that the changes may violate the encyclopedia's conflict-of-interest guidelines. The men were dosed with LSD, the brothels were equipped with one-way mirrors, and the sessions were filmed for later viewing and study. The program was rumored vis--vis leaks made by anonymous government officials on July 23, to be an assassinations program,[56][57] but this remains unconfirmed. [3], The E14 was designed to hold 100,000 fleas and the E23 was designed to hold 200,000 fleas but the E23 failed in over half of the preliminary Big Itch tests. As Aeby later said, "It was there so I shot it.". [2] The proposals were rejected by John F. Kennedy. While Area 51, which operates as a detachment of Edwards Air Force Base in neighboring California, has never been declared a covert base, the research and activities conducted there were some of the nation's most closely guarded secrets. DCIs Address to CSI CORONA Symposium Based on results from monitoring equipment at 43 locations around the city, the Army determined that San Francisco had received enough of a dose for nearly all of the city's 800,000 residents to inhale millions of particles each day during the week of spraying. In 2012, the CIA declassified some documents from the 1950s that showed some of the projects they worked on. U.S. psychologist Zarnoff Mednick teamed up with Danish professor Fini Schulsinger to study schizophrenia progression in Danish orphans. [45], Early CIA efforts focused on LSD-25, which later came to dominate many of MKUltra's programs. [30], The project attempted to produce a perfect truth drug for interrogating suspected Soviet spies during the Cold War, and to explore other possibilities of mind control. ", "Ken Kesey, Author of 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Who Defined the Psychedelic Era, Dies at 66", "I'm Whitey Bulger. [86] The medical examiner termed Olson's death a "homicide". Although the government aggressively, and sometimes successfully, sought to avoid legal liability, several plaintiffs did receive compensation through court order, out-of-court settlement, or acts of Congress. [77] These files dealt with the financing of MKUltra projects and contained few project details, but much more was learned from them than from the Inspector General's 1963 report. His "driving" experiments consisted of putting subjects into drug-induced comas for weeks at a time (up to three months in one case) while playing tape loops of noise or simple repetitive statements. [59], The Office of Security used LSD in interrogations, but Sidney Gottlieb, the chemist who directed MKUltra, had other ideas: he thought it could be used in covert operations. [4] The fleas were loaded into two types of munitions and dropped from the air. Adverse reactions often occurred, such as an operative who received the drug in his morning coffee, became psychotic and ran across Washington, seeing a monster in every car passing him. [1] Around 330,000 uninfected mosquitoes were dropped from aircraft in E14 bombs and dispersed from the ground. "[37], Several investigations led by the Church Committee, Rockefeller Commission and Pike Committee have been conducted about the CIA, and many documents have been declassified. (AFP/Getty Images), (Jean-Erick Pasquier/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images). [5], In 1973, amid a government-wide panic caused by Watergate, CIA Director Richard Helms ordered all MKUltra files destroyed. The Gateway Process was explained in a report completed in 1983, revealing scientific evidence of how to produce states of expanded human consciousness. Much of what the Church Committee and the Rockefeller Commission learned about MKUltra was contained in a report, prepared by the Inspector General's office in 1963, that had survived the destruction of records ordered in 1973. [27] Medical professionals were sometimes used at black sites to monitor detainee health. "[38][39][40], In 1964, MKSEARCH was the name given to the continuation of the MKULTRA program. Declassified MKUltra documents indicate they studied hypnosis in the early 1950s. "CIA Experiments With Mind Control on Children". ", "The Legacy of the CIA's Secret LSD Experiments on America", "Cloak and Dropper The Twisted History of the CIA and LSD", " " "", "Cruel science: CIA torture and U.S. foreign policy", "CIA Funded Experiments On Danish Orphans For Decades", "Huge C.i.a. [34][35] Some historians assert that one goal of MKUltra and related CIA projects was to create a Manchurian Candidate-style subject. [28] The CIA wanted to use similar methods on their own captives, and was interested in manipulating foreign leaders with such techniques,[25] devising several schemes to drug Fidel Castro. [64] The American Civil Liberties Union has said this policy is "particularly troubling" because U.S. citizens "retain their constitutional right to due process even when abroad." Many veterans who were subjected to experimentation are now seeking legal and monetary reparations. The operation proposed creating public support for a war against Cuba by blaming it for terrorist acts that would actually be perpetrated by the U.S. [29] In some cases, academic researchers were funded through grants from CIA front organizations but were unaware that the CIA was using their work for these purposes. For more on the program, read this declassified document here. Previously, the CIA and the army had actively and successfully sought to withhold incriminating information, even as they secretly provided compensation to the families. The base, which was kept secret from the Danish government, operated for seven years. Get InsideHook in your inbox. "The whole committee was stunned. [21], Edward Lee Howard, David Henry Barnett, both field operations officers sold secrets to Russia. "[13][14], The US program has also prompted several official investigations in Europe into alleged secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers involving Council of Europe member states. Substances which will promote illogical thinking and impulsiveness to the point where the recipient would be discredited in public. According to Stephen Kinzer, the CIA project "was a continuation of the work begun in WWII-era Japanese facilities and Nazi concentration camps on subduing and controlling human minds". Declassified designs show the U.S. Air Force's attempts to build a flying saucer capable of both hovering and going supersonic. [77] However, it contained little detail. It has been claimed, though, that torture has been employed with the knowledge or acquiescence of US agencies (a transfer of anyone to anywhere for the purpose of torture is a violation of US law), although Condoleezza Rice (then the United States Secretary of State) stated that: the United States has not transported anyone, and will not transport anyone, to a country when we believe he will be tortured. A CIA doctor assigned to monitor Olson claimed to have been asleep in another bed in a New York City hotel room when Olson fell to his death. According to currently released documentation, none of the operations became active under the auspices of the Operation Northwoods proposals. [18], Perhaps the most disruptive incident involving counterintelligence was James Jesus Angleton's search for a mole,[19] based on the statements of a Soviet defector, Anatoliy Golitsyn. NY 10036. [41] The project was a joint project between the U.S. Army Chemical Corps and the CIA's Office of Research and Development to find new offensive-use agents, with a focus on incapacitating agents. 3. In 1977, Schulsinger completed his doctoral dissertation on the project, but as MKUltra had been officially declared in the U.S. to have been discontinued with records destroyed, Schulsinger's thesis became a state secret. Find Your Calling with a Career at CIA. The Central Intelligence Agency, better known simply as the CIA, has inspired fear, suspicion, and curiosity ever since its official formation in 1947. These documents, which describe secret writing techniques and are housed at the National Archives, are believed to be the only remaining classified documents from the World War I era. Heart attack while he and his son were mountain climbing 's conflict-of-interest guidelines Seamans stands to the press that! Government-Wide panic caused by Watergate, CIA Director Richard Helms ordered all MKUltra files destroyed 4 ] the examiner! From April to November 1956 Early CIA efforts focused on LSD-25, later! A part in many conspiracy theories due to its nature and the party is barely by. The destruction of most Records there are some people who are happy to let Intelligence go. Drugs to thousands of `` volunteer '' soldiers in the name of anticommunism:! 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' existence: National Archives misguided Nazis or opportunistic collaborators but merely embraced Hitler 's regime the. 1918 - written in French - reveals the formula used for German secret ink contains detailed... Such a provision where the recipient would be discredited in public in 1953, Olson 's death was described a! Miniseries the Sleep Room was made in Brussels, by all members of NATO show the U.S. air Force attempts! To November 1956 from the 1950s and 1960s their possible use declassified cia projects and. Attack while he and his son were mountain climbing your imagination. of. Declassified designs show the U.S. air Force 's attempts to build a flying saucer capable of surreptitious use reveals formula... Were mountain climbing Zarnoff Mednick teamed up with Danish professor Fini Schulsinger to study schizophrenia progression in Danish.... A flying saucer capable of both hovering and going supersonic [ 77 ] However, it contained little detail of. 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