caldwell surname origin

This surname is derived from a geographical locality. John A. Caldwell (jacaldwell) reasons that each occupant would have called any artesian well in his native language. In 1840 there were 56 Cadwell families living in New York. Gauld/Gault means pertaining to the lowlands from the Gael gallda (PH Reaney A Dictionary of British Surnames p 142). His second wife was Janet Fulton . Compare this to the 2513 Caldwells in Lowland Scotland, 217 of whom from Ireland and 2 from the USA! [2]. The letters were reportedly found in Bothwells chambers, but the lords could never produce the original copies. Keep in mind that many names may have different meanings in other countries and languages, so be careful that the name that you choose doesn't mean something bad or unpleasant. Vol II The William Byrd Press, Inc Printers, Richmond , Va 1927). (1840-1916), authored History of the County of Renfrew, With a Map of the County, 1905, Paisley: Alexander Gardner. Virtually all of the current place names of England, including many settlements with the place name Caeld Weille or variant spelling thereof, were in place before the Norman Invasion of 1066. Another 175 words (12 lines of text) covering the years 1419, 1495, 1526, 1548, 1687, 1581, 1561, 1572, 1796, 1661, 1628, 1679, 1929, 1505, 1584, 1505, 1533, 1554, 1559, 1596, 1551 and are included under the topic Early Caldwell History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. Rev., reprint of 1956 ed., p. 1121. The executioner went, and, bringing out one of them, covered his face with a napkin, or benda, as we call it, led him out to a field near the house, and, causing him to kneel down, cut his throat with a knife. 6.) : Caldwaellen, Cauldwell, or Caldwell FamilyTree DNA Project - A description of a group researching the paternal lines of men who bear the surname with the help of DNA analysis. 'of Caldwell,' parishes in the the Dioceses of Ripon and Peterborough. In J.E.B. Wyllan is another Old English word for spring-water or well. Worcestershire was formed as an administrative unit in 1041 after recovery of the Kingdom of Mercia from the Danes. The Scots themselves increasingly adopted English spelling and pronunication during the 1600 and 1700s, as Scotland became increasingly industrialized, involved in international markets, university educated, and serving as British military officers. They brought their surnames with them, almost all from Scotland, and some of these were descendants of Caldwells from England. It was fully restored in 2011 with the addition of a small extension. Many had university training in France or Italy. Wherever they occupied lands, the Anglo Saxons usually displaced or dominated the culture and language of the Britons, Celtics, and Gaelic speaking peoples. The Caldwell family name is a habitational surname, derived from any of several places in Scotland and England, such as Caldwell in Renfrewshire. This would be understandable where the orally spoken reference to OE caeld weille or Danish kald well would have the same meaning in Danish and Old English. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Caldwell, like all of the names we have data for, is identified by the U.S. Census Bureau as a surname which has more than 100 occurrences in the United States in the Decennial Census survey. Children by such marriage would be expected to marry other Caldwells past the 4th degree of cousins, as authorized in 1215 by the Lateral Council (reducing prohibited range from 7th to 4th degree). There are a great many variants of the modern surname ranging from Caldwell, Cau(l)dwell and Cawdell to Couldwell and Cholwell. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the 14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century. The most Caldwell families were found in USA in 1880. My point, however, is that the origin of the Caldwell surname in both England and Scotland derived largely from the Anglo-Saxon place name calde weille, given to long-standing settlements in both Scotland and England, rather than arrival of a Colville arrival in 1066 or a post-reformation arrival in 1558 of three legendary Cauldwells from France, or any one Caldwell forefather. In 1890, the local Presbyterian Church (Church of Scotland) located within the former Caldwell Estate, was renamed Caldwell Parish Church. So I am not an expert. Between 500 and 1000 A D, the Angles from Kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria increasingly settled in Scotland, inhabiting new lands as their existing population expanded. The so called copies (Mary said they were forgeries) revealed a love affair that began long before Lord Darnleys murder. I reject the legend of the three Caldwell brothers arriving in Scotland from France as an explanation for origin of the Caldwell surname in Scotland, although I can accept the notion that in the 16th century a Cold Well or Caldwell Estate not the first such Scotch Caldwell Estatewas formed in the Annan River Valley near Solway Firth [Bay], Scotland. Mr. Thomas Caldwell, (b. : Calwell would make for a better argument? Caldwell is also a village and civil parish in the Richmondshire district of North Yorkshire. (George Crawfurd and George Robertson, A History of the Shire of Renfrew, supra, p. Caldwell is most frequently used in The United States, where it is held by 123,250 people, or 1 in 2,941. The Geneva Bible espoused the right of the people to overthrow an unjust King. Scottish history reveals Caldwell was first used as a surname by the Strathclyde-Briton people. Recently I discovered that In the Black Forest region of Germany, is the town of Calw (158,000 inhabitants), known for its four therapeutic baths. The head of the Caldwell clan would have been able to exert some influence over its son-in-law. The church would require the consent by the heiress and her close relatives to any alienation of the Estate, even if Gilchrist sought to donate all or portion of the Estate to a monastery or abbey. I still shudder while I think of the executioner with the bloody knife in his teeth, the dripping napkin in his hand, and his aims besmeared with gore, going to the house and taking out one victim after another, just as the butcher does the sheep which he means to kill. Alternately he may have done so in the belief that the Caldwell maternal line was of equal value, or at least a source and symbol of power, either by reason of blood relationship to an important person (for example, William Caldwell, then Prebendary of Glasgow and appointed Lord High Chancellor of Scotland, beginning in 1349), or in expectancy that he would acquire a privileged position in a social hierarchy. They became one of the principal sources of money that King David I needed. (See caldwellgenealogy.com) For the veterans among your Caldwell ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. John E. Caldwell, son of James Caldwell, soldier parson of the Revolution, was one of the founders of the American Bible Society. The monks to which reference is made were those of Burton Abbey. SDB Popularity ranking: Caldwell is also the 289,333rd most frequently held first name throughout the world It is held by 800 people. See Hundreds, Manors, Parishes & The Church: A Selection Of Early Documents For Bedfordshire, edited by John S. Thompson. The surname is also found in Scotland, where it appears in the late 12th Century (see below). Early immigrants include: The motto was originally a war cry or slogan. This was the Bible that Shakespeare read. The Cadwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The Anglo-Saxons extended their occupation from the Kingdom of Mercia to north of York. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Who were thy sheep, and in their ancient fold Caldwell Surname Definition: This surname is derived from a geographical locality. 1881), aged 23, Cornish conductor travelling aboard the ship "New York" arriving at, Eleanor Hackett Caldwell, and her sons Jacob and John, who arrived in Nova Scotia in 1761, John, Caldwell Jr., who arrived in Canada in 1829, James Bill Caldwell, who arrived in Canada in 1841, Thomas Caldwell, who landed in Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1843. Barry Robertson posted here a really well researched story on the origins of the Caldwell name for the Caldwell Parish Church and adjacent Mure of Caldwell Estate, entitlled Caldwell Mystery, citing documents available to but overlooked by Perrin and Bell. It simply reflects the notion that more weight should be given to the simpler explanation, in evaluating all of the evidence pro and con. The de Brus family became the Bruce family. Perrin states that the surname derived from what he claimed was the first such Caldwell Estate in Scotland (William Perrin, Kentucky: A History of the State, Battle, Perrin, & Kniffin, 4th ed., 1887, Boyle Co.) Possibly she was known among those speaking Old English as Bertha frae [from] Caeld Welle. Search comprehensively and find the name meaning of Caldwell and its name origin or of any other . 71 (part I) [hereinafter, The Caldwell Papers). (http://www.burkes-peerage. Desirous of selling wool, Scot lowlanders may have driven their sheep from Renfrewshire to York, for export to Europe. (English) belonging to Caldwell = the Cold Well or Spring [Old English c(e)ald + wiella], An English name used as an anglicized form of hUairisce in Tyrone and of Cullivan and Colavin (Mac Conluain) in Co. Cavan. Caldwell Lord Chancellor Caldwell pleaded for payment of the ransom, but the nobles allied themselves with France, and invaded Berwick, then held by the English. In my view, the spread of the Caldwell surname throughout the English-speaking world has been one of repeated relocations of successive generations of Caldwells, from England to Scotland, then to North Ireland, and from there, to Canada, America, and Australia. It would become a locality name based on the Iron Age Fort in the vicinity. There are historical documents showing references to the place name Caldwaellen, 942 AD, in present day Derbyshire, according to Kenneth Cameron, The Place Names of Derbyshire, Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 1959, p. 625. And, to tell you the truth, I can compare it to nothing but the slaughter of so many sheep. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. In this way, the whole number, amounting to eighty-eight men, were butchered. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 929.273 C127, at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah, may be spurious. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. Perrin makes no such claim, although he is a noted historian of the Waldenses. The Celtics and Druids venerated wells for a variety of reasons, and occasionally used some of them for human sacrifice, but there is no archeological evidence of Celtic/Druid sacrifice at or veneration of the Renfrewshire well near Uplawmoor, in what today is known as the Parish of Caldwell, nor in any of the other Caldwell settlements. It might have been the only book the majority of Scots read in their lifetime during the 16th and 17th centuries. (John Eric Bruce Glover, Allen Mawer, and F.M. John favors the notion that Caldwell might have derived from the Viking words, kald well. There are 96,000 military records available for the last name Caldwell. Caldwell Anglo-Saxon Origins, 4th edition David Andrew Caldwell Vol.69 (1990). No book is known to list any Caldwell tartan. In Counties Down and Antrim, the d is silent. Ermine Street, a Roman road, extended through this lowland region from London north, through York, past Richmond, all the way to Hadrians Wall separating England from Scotland. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. Matthew Caldwell, who arrived in Adelaide, Mr. J R Caldwell, Cornish settler travelling from Launceston aboard the ship "Spray" arriving in New Zealand in 1851, S. Caldwell, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Slains Castle" arriving in Wellington, New Zealand on 1st December 1852, Miss Mary Ann Caldwell, (b. John Caldwell and Margaret Hilde: Marriage Lic. The implication is that there was a Caldwell of great importance, likely of the nobility. This leads to a simple explanation why there are so many place names based upon the words, cold well, throughout Great Britain, settled by people totally unrelated to one another, and why attempts to locate the oldest patron father of Caldwell family, is doomed to failure, although, ironically, the oldest recorded Caldwell is Adam de Caldwelle, 1195, of the Caldwell hamlet (a few buildings at a crossroad) in present day Derbyshire, England. James Caulduoll was presbyter and notary public in Glasgow, 1548 (LCD., p. 63), and Patrick Caldwools is recorded in Cockerhaugh, 1687 (Peebles CR.). This view is also espoused by John Caldwell at his website, caldwellgenealogy.com. Caldwell Name Meaning English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English ceald 'cold' + well (a) 'spring stream'. Ricardis de Coldewell, 1379: Poll Tax of Yorkshire. The position was usually given to the most learned and scholarly men of the time and most influential with the King. (Answers for William Mure of Caldwall, Esq; to the petition and complaint of Daniel Campbell William Grahame and Alexander Cunnynghame, , National Library of Scotland, microfiche). 1600, through Allan Caldwell, b. . He was unmarried according to the Cairn Of Lochwinnoch. The fact that the adjacent Little Caldwell Estate remained in possession of the Caldwell clan suggests that there was a circle of sons and daughters, brothers, sisters, brothers in law, cousin, and nephews linked by constraints of coresidency, consanguinity, and community. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another. The surname was common in Edinburgh in the seventeenth century in the forms Cauldwell, Caldwelles, and Cauldwells (Edinb. Caldwell family history begins with the enrollment of Adam de Caldwella of Derbyshire in 1195?Derbyshire, incidentally, does have a small town named Caldwell. The early Caldwell settlers aimed for New Jersey and Pennsylvania, then spread to North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas, Ohio, etc. The frequency of Caldwell has changed over time. The Caldwell family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Personal surnames in France and Scotland began in the 11th century (e.g., Peter Waldo), and were near universal by the 14th century, so by analogy it doubtful that three brothers in France or Scotland in the 16th century lacked a surname at birth. (p. com/ Heartland/ Meadows/5209/ ram181.htm#neil: A CD version of this book is available. CALDWELL When Sir Reginald Mure died, the Cowdans Estate passed to Gilchrist Mure, who thereafter became Lord Cowdans. Mures of Caldwell were entombed in the walls of the Neilston Parish Church. Some second hand sources say the Caldwell heiress married Gilchrists son, Godfrey. A short distance to the east lies the port of Toulon, said to be the region from where the legendenary three brothers migrated to Scotland and assumed the Caldwell surname. The Domesday Book of 1086 constitutes the first census of England. Gilchrist would have acquired a social debt, if not military obligation, to the Caldwell clan. This place-name may also be derived from the Old English words caeld, which means cold, and welle, which means well, and indicates that the original bearer lived near a well that gave cold water. In early correspondence to William Mure in the first quarter of the 18th century, Sir David Hume, famed Scottish philosopher, addressed his letters to William Mure at Calwell. Stenton, The Place Names of Worcestershire, Vol. Thus, a Norse occupant would have referred to the well as kaldr a and an Anglo-Saxon by the words, caeld weille. My view is that the Vikiings and Danish were well known for assimilating the local customs and language, as can be confined by looking at artifacts in their graves showing cultural assimilation. When Perrin published his book in 1887, the Mure of Caldwell Estate was in decline, and for most purposes, off the map and out of mind. IV (English Place Name Society, University of Nottingham, 1927), the authors cite historical documents referring to a Caldan Wyllan, in 972 A.D, renamed as Caldewelle, in 1198 A.D, and most recently known as Caldwall Hall and Caldewell. htm.? The meaning of Caldwell is "cold spring". 3.] Look at any atlas and you will see that the Rhine River begins near the Baths (artesian wells) of Calw and flows north through Germany to the Netherlands, disgorging into the sea that reaches to Southeast England. Surnames are taken as the first part of an person's inherited family name, caste, clan name or in some cases patronymic, Descriptions may contain details on the name's etymology, origin, ethnicity and history. Naturally Galdwallys is such a short step from Caldwallys/Caldwalls that one must be driven to suspect a connection. For example, at the time that Rev. Edgar (reigned 959-75), king in Mercia and the Danelaw from 957, fostered monastic revival. 6.) It was a name for someone who lived in Renfrrewshire. Galdwallys Castle is easily found by a web search. The present church in Caldwell, Derbyshire dates back to the 14th century, but there are remnants of the earlier Anglo-Saxon church of the 8th century. In The United States those bearing the Caldwell last name are 14.16% more likely to be registered with the Republican Party than the national average, with 60.93% registered to vote for the political party. In Nottinghamshire there is a settlement called Caldwell Brook. This was about 15% of all the recorded Caldwell's in USA. Perrin and Bell also ignored the widespread existence of Caldwell place names throughout England preceding the Norman Invasion of 1066. The current Caldwell Tower stands on a mound, and is a small, free-standing tower that was probably built in the 16th century. Oer all th Italian fields, where still doth sway Their moans By the time Bell published his book in 1927, the Caldwell Parish of the Church of Scotland (Presbyterian Church) had come into existence encompassing the former Caldwell Estate near Uplawmoor, Scotland, but that fact would be rather obscure. This is reinforced by Galdwallys Castle in Speyside which is associated with one Freskin who had Ayrshire connections. The Roman occupation during the first and second century A.D. extended to the lowlands of present day Scotland. David Caldwell, Manitoba) (2) Burkes Landed Gentry states Gilchrist More acquired the estate of Caldwell in Ayrshire and Renfrewshire through marriage with the heir of Caldwell, of that ilk. English Scottish and northern Irish: habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland variously spelled that are named with Old English, Do not sell or share my personal information. Edward, hearing of this, sent five knights to arrest him. It is held as unquestionably true, says Perrin, amongst the Waldenses dwelling in the adjacent valleys, that more than three thousand persons, men and women, belonging to the valley of Loyse, perished on this occasion. This surname has ramified in the most extraordinary manner in the United States. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. The meekness and patience with which they went to martyrdom and death are incredible. Bells claims about the origin of the Caldwell suname do not pass the test of probability, analogy or correlation. Read online surname origin books, biographies, journals, county histories, multi-generational genealogies & family trees, memoirs and other first-hand historical narratives which pertain to the Caldwell family name to help add detail and personality to the pages of your family history. The last name is the 3,742nd most numerous last name on a global scale It is held by approximately 1 in 48,533 people. The old family of the name appears to have ended in the direct line in an heiress in the fifteenth century (Crawford). They conquered Rome in 390 B.C. The alternatives include possible derivation from 5th century King Coel; 7th century King Cadwallon of Gwynedd; kaldr-a, a Viking/Danish spelling; kaltes quellen, German for cold spring-fed well; Baden of Calw, German for artesian wells in southwest Germany; Colville, the French surname of an early Renfrewshire landholder; keld, the Gaelic word for wood or forest, such that Caldwell with Gaelic input meant well in the wood; the three brother knights named Cauldwell allegedly from Cold Well, France just after the Scottish Reformation; and the legendary waldenses Caldwaldi clan of northern Italy fleeing Catholic persecution, probably the most publicized explanation, though not without criticism (see Michael Caldwells web page at http://www.geocities.com/ Heartland/Estates/6455/).