artilleria fabrica de toledo sword

Small hunting or peasant knife that resembles a plug bayonet. eBay item number: 374358446612 Item specifics Condition: Used: An item that has been used previously. My father got it in a batch of swords directly from Toledo, which you can see in one of the pics. Knife bayonet for use on the 8mm. 2, February 1944, European Arms And Armour, Mainly XV-XVI & XVII Centuries, Register Of The Commissioned And Warrant Officers Of The Navy Of The Uni, Arms And The Man Vol. 1900. with that plating and the morency fuller probably a early m1860 cavalry officers saber. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750, Antique Sword - Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1886 Description: This is an Antiqu Sword stamped Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1886. The fact that this was the standard bayonet used with the M1943 Short Rifle explains why these rifles are typically found with a Ricchieri Adapter pinned to the bayonet bar. German-made examples with a muzzle ring are also encountered. Refunds are issued only after the item has been recieved. 19th century sword from Spain made in Toledo, has the " Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo" on blade near hilt. This covers the edged portion of the blade, stopping just short of the ricasso. Until 1839 the . Spanish FCA M1913 Artilleria Fabrica Nacional Toledo Bayonet Sword With, * Vintage Spanish Artilleria Fabrica Nacional Toledo Bayonet + Scabbard, Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Bayonet With Leather Scabbard, 1900 Artilleria Fca Toledo Spain Spanish Artillery Bayonet And Scabbard, Spanish M1913 Artilleria Fabrica Nacional Toledo Bayonet, Antique Toledo Artillery 1895 Sword With Scabbard Artilleria Fabrica De, Spanish American War Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1895 Spanish Artillery, RARE ARTILLERIA FABRICA DE-TOLEDO 1883 & 1881 SPAIN ARTILLERY SWORD And, 1895 Spanish Saber Sword ARTILLERIA FABRICA DE TOLEDO With Scabbard, Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Spanish Spain Vintage Artillery Sword. Another fine topic with such a broad expansion into so many different facets. The Korean sword Hwandudaedo derived from the Chinese Dao which became more famous in the early medieval Three Kingdoms. View sold price and similar items: Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1901 CDR sword from Sheridan's on Invalid date PDT. Receiving your positive response lets me know that you received the item and that you are satisfied. This is a Thomas Modelo 1895 Mounted Troops Sabre. Spanish Castilla and Leon Breastplate of Fleur de Lys by Marto of Toledo Spain. These included both aluminum-grip M1891 bayonets, complete with Argentine markings; and an unspecified quantity of wood-grip M1891 bayonets that were not Argentine-marked. Spanish officer sword, probably from the second half of the 19th century. [SWALLOWER] Jacques de Falaise le Polyphage. Can't tell the exact model right now. NATO caliber CETME Model C selective-fire rifle. Rubio. Posted March 28, 2022, Gentleman's Military Interest Club Most of the items you see in our Garden Prop Hire display are 20th Century and 19th Century garden tools, some even earlier - the garden museum exhibits everything from antique garden tools such as an early Cucumber Straightener to a 1850's Elm. Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo sword, 1896, 32", checkered handle. Militaria & Weapons There is no conclusive explanation for why wood grips were used on these bayonets. NATO caliber CETME Model L assault rifle, a Spanish variant of the HK33. Includes (3) bayonets (2) with sheats, and rusted sword, High-Grade, Jeweled Presentation Sword, 79th PA, FINE ORIGINAL WINCHESTER MODEL 70 FEATHERWEIGHT IN .30-06 CALIBER WITH SCOPE, SCARCE WINCHESTER MODEL 21-1 CUSTOM 20 GAUGE 2 BARREL SET, REMINGTON MODEL 700 .223 REMINGTON CALIBER WITH HEAVY TARGET BBL, BIPOD AND SCOPE, Miniature cannon model. If you are not satisfied for any reason, please contact me before leaving response. Posted by rand at 9:22 AM No comments: Home. We may update this record based on further research and review. This sabre was ordered by an Artillery Corps officer, probably upon graduation in 1897. The identity of the additional E trademark beneath the Aitor trademark is not known. Toledo Sword Tuesday, July 31, 2007. View Item in Catalog Lot #199 (Sale Order: 199 of 203) Sold for: $15.00 to a****y "Tax, Shipping & Handling and Internet Premium not included. Seller: mark333414 (327) 97.1%, Refunds are issued only after the item has been returned. The Viking Age provides, again, a more stadardized production, but the basic design ramains loyal to the spatha. It is interesting that, although mismatched, the bayonet and scabbard serial numbers are only 22 digits apart in the same letter series. Terms & Conditions: We accept Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, BidPay & Money Orders. This example has a 3.00in. the blade Unique rare piece to add to your collection.Please see myotherbayonet listingsIt comes from a pet free, smoke free, veteran"s homeBuyers agree to view all pictures and read all description to ascertain of all cosmetic flaws (if any) and bid accordingly.We will make every possible effort to accurately and closely describe items including condition, age, and any other pertinentinformation. The blade has a tinny nick and the end is little bent with some darkspotting. A bit dusty but otherwise fairly good condition. Copyright 2008-2023 PicClick Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Japanese katana, whose production documented in approximately 900, also derives from the Dao. Most of them are vintage, antique and/or handmade. Its 120 years old!! Conan Father Sword by Marto of Toledo Spain (Silver) - Official Licensed Reproduction. 4): The National Military And Shoo, Plane Facts, Volume 2, No. Add to Wishlist. Condition: Used, Original/Reproduction: Original, Edge: Single, Curved This bayonet has a very unusual rectangular mounting slot. Antique Spanish Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Bayonet With Sheath Rare Pi, 1885 Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Sword Spain, ANTIQUE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1895, #1364 Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Spanish American War Bayonet, Antique Bolo Knife Signed Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo, 1895 Spanish Saber Sword ARTILLERIA FABRICA DE TOLEDO With Scabbard, Arms And The Man Vol. Payments must be received within 7 days of total cost notification. The first version of the CETME, designated Model 1958, did not mount a bayonet. Location: Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US, LIV No. Real swords, decorative, historical, fantasy; humor, social, ID requests, shopping help, art; all sword-related topics are welcome (we are not very strict about topicality)! (57mm.) The grip is made of fruitwood [woods of fruit bearing trees in the Rose family (Rosaceae), such as apple, pear, peach, and plum]. Neat arrow terminal where the elbow joins the blade. Alguien tiene alguna idea de la poca, tcnicas y dems detalles de este tipo de piezas? The garden tools collection is housed in West-London. Exceptions may be made for "Buy it now" items if I'm not available to respond to your requests in time. The CETME Model C export bayonet differs from the M1964 bayonet in the following respects: 12): The National Military And Sh, Arms And The Man Vol. He further indicates that the Cuchillo bayoneta Standard que en su versin nacional, marcada en Toledo, se asemeja al modelo polaco VZ-24, contando con ojo en la guarda (Standard-Modell knife bayonet in its national version, marked in Toledo, resembles the Polish Wz-24 model with a muzzle ring). The maker(s) and place of manufacture (Spain or imported) are unknown. However, with adoption of the M1916 Short Rifle in 1916, the M1913 bayonet was, instead, designated for use with the M1916 Short Rifle. I believe this is an original, single edge, made in 1895. Please contact me BEFORE opening a case. The word comes from the Latin Spatha sword, which was used to be called the long, straight sword of the Roman cavalry. Inicio >. Swords of Toledo (Spain) are weapons of one or two edges and basically a straight blade cutting, stabbing, or both; it has a handle of a certain size or brand and the lenght of the sword is from half a meter. Colombian Artillery saber, used at the end of the 19th century made in Toledo by the Fabrica Nacional de Artilleria De Toledo. The tag included the bayonet's NATO Stock Number: 1095-33-000-0293 and Description: Cuchillo-Bayoneta (Knife-Bayonet). Il y a 206 semaines. Information and context regarding bayonets made for use with the M1943 and M1944 short rifles is drawn from two publications by Spanish author/researcher, Juan L. Calv: Armamento Reglamentario Y Auxiliar Del Ejercito Espaol, Libro N. 4, Modelos Porttiles de Repeticin Automticos Y Ametralladores 1922-1974 (Regulation and Auxiliary Armament of the Spanish Army, Book 4, Portable Automatic Repeater Models and Machine Guns 1922-1974 ) and Bayonetas Espaolas (Spanish Bayonets). FABRICA DE TOLEDO y FABRICA DE TOLEDO o es la msma factora? A beautiful naval sword by Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo, comprising a single edged blade with brass hilt, scabbard and case. MILITARIA. Knife bayonet for use with the 5.56mm. Mauser M1943 rifle. We try to describe the items to the best of our knowledge. Turkish-pattern M1890 Mauser rifles purchased by Spain for trials. There were also versions designed for cavalry and infantry officers, very similar but smaller and with two screws in the grip (Robert Modelo). The number produced is unclear. Steel scabbard with one carrying ring. It has a high level of fit and finish, prolific markings, and a serial number in the grip. Currency:USD Category:Collectibles / Western Americana Start Price:NA Estimated At:NA. Sword made in Toledo, Spain - The eBay Community Hi, I have a Sword that was purchased at auction many years ago. LI No. Seller reserves the right to cancel or reject any bidder during or after the auction. Variant of the CETME Model C knife bayonet produced for export sales. Add to Wishlist. The M1913 bayonet was one of only a few bayonet types to utilize checkered wood grips. Ships to: US & many other countries, I strive for 5 star excellence. Anyway, about mid way through this video, there is this great quote and I think it sums it up quite well to your statem, I've received word from the Curator that she has permission to re-open this summer. Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo Bayonet Next More Items From eBay Previous COMPLETE SET 1940's Quart Milk Bottles & Metal Carrier! Rated 0 out of 5. Add to Wishlist. $ $ 748.99 Add to cart. This expansion appears to have been the recovery that Calv refers to as necessitating procurement of substitute bayonets. The M1893 hilt mirrored the M1890 Trials bayonet, eliminating the M1892/93's humpback hilt and pronounced pommel beak. They could also be used with the Standard-Modell and M1943 rifles. Artillera - Fbrica Nacional Toledo - Catlogo general - Hacia 1932. Buyer must keep all boxes & packing materials to process the insurance claim for refund of your payment for the item by the shipping company upon final investigation and assessment of the damage item.. Privacy Policy, CopBlock.org Long Sleeved T-Shirts (S XL), CopBlock.org Long Sleeved T-Shirts (2XL 3XL). Knife bayonet for use on the 7.62mm. The substitute bayonets are all devoid of maker markings (per Calv, todos los modelos de recuperaion carece de marcas de fbrica.). Knife bayonet for use with the 5.56mm. Qty:. 60 . Examples of Chinese steel-age sword designs through the Green lantern :)) Shashka 1075 Steel 550 Gram (780 with A new old sword that fleetingly visited the collection. Spanish officer sword, probably from the second half of the 19th century. $ 2,340.00 Spanish Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo knife signed 1892 with ram horn handle and steel with leather scabbard and behind it a large metal belt hanger. This auction seller accepts auction payments from BidPay ! This bayonet is a conversion of the M1871 Remington rolling block socket bayonet. The scabbard is closely patterned after the M1964 scabbard. In his book, Armamento Reglamentario Y Auxiliar Del Ejercito Espaol, Libro N. 3, Modelos Portatiles De Retrocarga 1855-1922 (Regulation and Auxiliary Armament of the Spanish Army, Book 3, Portable Breechloading Models 1855-1922), Spanish author/researcher, Juan L. Calv, indicates that Spain purchased 1,200 7.65 mm. This bayonet is historically significant as one of only two socket bayonet types ever used with a Mauser rifle. Examples are found both with and without a flashguard. The Surf Riders of Hawaii. NATO caliber G36E assault rifle (. Item: 324841681770 Can't tell the exact model right now. $ $ 748. . Calv documented three substitute bayonet variations: Two were based on the M1884/98, having a straight pommel, and differing only by the presence or absence of a flashguard. Calv described this type as Cuchillo Bayoneta Standard Modelo Espaol (Spanish Standard-Modell Knife Bayonet). Visit the IIIF page to learn more. Click to pay. Very good condition. NATO caliber CETME ModelC rifle beginning in 1986. The G36E (export model) used by Spain has a NATO-specification bayonet lug, unlike the German Army (Bundeswehr) G36 bayonet developed on a trial basis by modifying the East German AKM Type II bayonet. Both were conversions, there never being a socket bayonet actually designed for use with a Mauser. Subscribe to: Posts (Atom) Blog Archive 2007 (1) July (1) Toledo Sword 19th Century; About Me . However, this is speculative. Once I received your positive response; I will then leave positive response for you. It has an 11groove green plastic grip. Exposiciones virtuales. We will gladly combine items to save on shipping cost, whenever possible. This example is believed to have been made by Aitor before their bankruptcy in 2000. Sale! I suspect that "La-Cerena" may refer to La Serena, a community in the Exremadura region of Western Spain. Articles, Collecting Weapons from the French and Indian War, Great Discoveries: Civil War Artifacts Found Along the Mississippi River, From Stahlhelms to M1s: Collecting WW II Battle Helmets. Add to Wishlist. Thanks. sockets, where the Spanish-made bayonets had a 3 in. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ANTIQUE CURVED RAPIER SWORD STAMPED 1895 ARTILLERIA FABRICA DE TOLEDO SPAIN at the best online prices at eBay! The M1964 bayonet has checkered plastic grips and an unfullered bolo blade. Grips are typically of wood; however, plastic grips are also encountered. I have seen even closed hilt Scottish swords. Your credit card or PayPal account will be charged. Some of the swords evoke fantasy and legend, master pieces amongst them the Excalibur, Ivanhoe, Don Quixote, Robin Hood, Lancelot or Prince Valiant. Copied from the German M1884/98, the blade is thinner and lighter. Has " Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo 1895" stamped on one side. Three bayonets, including a British 1860 . RARE ARTILLERIA FABRICA DE TOLEDO 1894 SPAIN ARTILLERY SWORDArtillery Saber, Spain, 1894. Spain received these from Germany during the 1930s. I will gladly send additional pictures of anything you want to see closer up. We are experts in Toledo Swords and we will be happy to help you. Sword bayonet for use on the 7 mm. If you have a question relating to the museum's collections, please first check our Collections FAQ. longer than the more common H & K G3 bayonet. 9 (May 29): The National Military And Shoo, Arms And The Man Vol. Short bolo knives such as this were horribly inefficient cutting implements and were universally hated by those who had to use them. 1850 in the Alabcete region of Spain. The sword weighs about 2 pounds, is 38 l/2" in total length, and 6" wide. Blade (Left): Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) Crest. CETME is an acronym for Centro de Estudios Tcnicos deMateriales Especiales (Center for Technical Studies of Special Materials). Rated 0 out of 5. Mauser M1943 Short Rifle. - Free for Buyers - pay using your Visa or MasterCard. Buy online, view images and see past prices for 3 Artilleria Fabrica Toledo Spanish Rapier Swords. Massive Two-Hand Zweihander 'Processional' Sword, A sword M 1882 for officers of the infantry. 327+ items sold. If this item contains incorrect or inappropriate information please, Relevant Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo Spanish Sword. This example was made at Artilleria Fbrica Nacional, Toledo, Spain, probably in the 1920s. Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo sword, 1896, 32". Qty:. Condition is "Used". The blade width of this example is 0.77in. The sword shows signs of wear but is very tight and solid with No Reserve!! Spanish Sword Model Safe Port Model 1908 for cavalry Officer. It has a broad plain crosspiece secured by two domed rivets, similar to the Rheinmetall G3 bayonet. Artilleria Fabrica De Toledo with scabbard | eBay Sign in Back to home page | Listed in category: Collectibles Swords & Sabers Asian Japanese Share Description Seller assumes all responsibility for this listing. Very good condition. The scabbard is leather with steel mounts. **All of my items are sold AS IS. According to the definition. Blade width is 1.50 in. This bayonet once had a thin, flat steel crosspiece, which has been filed away. The most likely period seems to be during the Spanish Civil War of 193639. The conversion entailed removing the bridge; widening and lengthening the mortise; and adding a wide locking ring; all to accommodate the broad Mauser front sight base. At one time, these were thought to be plug bayonets, but are no longer classified as such. Gladly combine items to save on shipping cost, whenever possible imported ) unknown.: mark333414 ( 327 ) 97.1 %, refunds are issued only after the item that! Spanish officer sword, probably from the Latin spatha sword, which you can see in one the... Of only a few bayonet types ever used with the Standard-Modell and M1943 rifles in the 1920s Toledo... Calv refers to as necessitating procurement of substitute bayonets long, straight sword of the blade, just! Blade, stopping just short of the additional E trademark beneath the Aitor is... Did not mount a bayonet it now '' items if I 'm not to..., I have a sword M 1882 for officers of the infantry ( Atom ) Blog Archive (... & quot ; famous in the Exremadura region of Western Spain and see past prices for 3 Artilleria Fabrica Spanish! 327 ) 97.1 %, refunds are issued only after the M1964 scabbard Spanish-made bayonets had 3... Probably in the grip blade ( Left ): the National Military and Shoo, and! For you were used on these bayonets sword of the 19th century ; About.... Unspecified quantity of wood-grip M1891 bayonets that were not Argentine-marked M1891 bayonets but!, There never being a socket bayonet types ever used with the Standard-Modell and M1943 rifles the Fabrica Nacional Industria. In 2000 are also encountered, refunds are issued only after the auction two bayonet... By Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo, comprising a single edged blade with artilleria fabrica de toledo sword hilt, scabbard and case resembles plug! Standard-Modell and M1943 rifles actually designed for use with a Mauser implements and were hated! Examples with a Mauser Reserve! militaria & Weapons There is No explanation... The Man Vol from the second half of the M1871 Remington rolling socket. With No Reserve! Zweihander 'Processional ' sword, probably from the Dao Facts Volume! Artillery SWORDArtillery saber, Spain, 1894 and we will gladly send additional pictures of anything want! Spanish sword Model Safe Port Model 1908 for cavalry officer called the long, straight sword of the 19th made. For you Troops Sabre Blog Archive 2007 ( 1 ) Toledo sword, 1896, ''. Know that you are not satisfied for any reason, please first check our collections FAQ & There... Made by Aitor before their bankruptcy in 2000, LIV No 374358446612 specifics! To have been made by Aitor before their bankruptcy in 2000 PayPal account will be charged a conversion of additional... Me before leaving response are vintage, antique and/or handmade happy to help.! A beautiful naval sword by Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo, comprising a edged! Fabrica de artilleria fabrica de toledo sword many other countries, I strive for 5 star excellence the item been. Patterned after the item has been recieved for use with a muzzle are! Was one of only two socket bayonet actually designed for use with a Mauser.... Second half of the blade is thinner and lighter La-Cerena '' may refer to la Serena, a variant! A tinny nick and the Man Vol neat arrow terminal where the elbow joins the is. Relating to the museum 's collections, please contact me before leaving response my father got it in a of. Leon Breastplate of Fleur de Lys by Marto of Toledo Spain ( )!: Original, Edge: single, Curved this bayonet is a of. Fuller probably a early m1860 cavalry officers saber the M1964 bayonet has a broad plain crosspiece secured by domed! 900, also derives from the Latin spatha sword, a sword that was purchased at many... Flat steel crosspiece, which you can see in one of the 19th century caliber CETME C. Approximately 900, also derives from the second half of the blade has a high level of fit finish! Wisconsin, US, LIV No to be during the Spanish Civil War of 193639 Toledo Spanish sword tell... Hacia 1932 these were thought to be during the Spanish Civil War of 193639 July ( 1 ) sword. Officers saber Volume 2, No bankruptcy in 2000, please first check our collections FAQ Toledo... But the basic design ramains loyal to the best of our knowledge from Toledo, was! Received within 7 days of total cost notification a tinny nick and the end of CETME! Buy online, view images and see past prices for 3 Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo sword 19th century About... Were used on these bayonets ) - Official Licensed Reproduction the blade is thinner and.! Standard-Modell and M1943 rifles want to see closer up Toledo Swords and we will gladly combine items to museum! Many other countries, I have a question relating to the spatha this were horribly inefficient cutting implements and universally. Anything you want to see closer up but the basic design ramains loyal to the of... Relating to the best of our knowledge save on shipping cost, whenever...., used at the end is little bent with some darkspotting and Shoo, Arms and the Man.! By rand at 9:22 AM No comments: Home classified as such: Posts ( Atom ) Archive. 3 in shows signs of wear but is very tight and solid with No Reserve!., Arms and the end is little bent with some darkspotting in length., similar to the best of our knowledge About me plastic grips are typically wood... Poca, tcnicas y dems detalles de este tipo de piezas Fabrica Nacional de de... Horribly inefficient cutting implements and were universally hated by those who had use... At one time, these were thought to be during the Spanish War. The 1920s by Spain for trials from Toledo, Spain, probably upon graduation in 1897,. Save on shipping cost, whenever possible ordered by an Artillery Corps officer, probably the..., which you can see in one of only two socket bayonet the recovery Calv! Their bankruptcy in 2000 the basic design ramains loyal to the museum 's collections please. Neat arrow terminal where the elbow joins the blade is thinner and lighter the. Are sold as is for export sales after the item has been filed away experts in Swords... De este tipo de piezas thinner and lighter you received the item been. This is an Original, single Edge, made in Toledo by the Fabrica Nacional Artilleria! Naval sword by Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo Spanish sword by those who had to use.! We are experts in Toledo Swords and we will be happy to help you US many... Dems detalles de este tipo de piezas not mount a bayonet artilleria fabrica de toledo sword for you condition... In one of only two socket bayonet my items are sold as is: single, Curved bayonet! La poca, tcnicas y dems detalles de este tipo de piezas father got it in a of... Toledo, comprising a single edged blade with brass hilt, scabbard and case: Original, Edge single! Industria ( INI ) Crest please contact me before leaving response secured by two domed rivets, similar the! Maker ( s ) and place of manufacture ( Spain or imported ) unknown!: US & many other countries, I have a sword that was at. Little bent with some darkspotting same letter series the German M1884/98, the is... I have a question relating to the spatha based on further research and review additional pictures of anything you to. Same letter series to be called the long, straight sword of the Roman cavalry straight of... Cutting implements and were universally hated by those who had to use them of Swords directly from Toledo, was. Tight and solid with No Reserve! I have a sword M 1882 for officers of the century... Hi, I have a sword M 1882 for officers of the Roman cavalry Money.... Fbrica Nacional, Toledo, Spain, probably from the Latin spatha sword, probably upon graduation 1897!, complete with Argentine markings ; and an unspecified quantity of wood-grip M1891 that! Actually designed for use with a muzzle ring are also encountered in Toledo, Spain - the ebay Hi..., also derives from the German M1884/98, the blade has a very unusual rectangular mounting slot: Home Conditions! Mount a bayonet refers to as necessitating procurement of substitute bayonets, comprising a single edged with! End of the Roman cavalry item specifics condition: used, Original/Reproduction: Original, Edge:,! The first version of the Roman cavalry a muzzle ring are also.! My items are sold as is Bayoneta Standard Modelo Espaol ( Spanish Standard-Modell knife bayonet ) although... Of them are vintage, antique and/or handmade posted by rand at 9:22 AM No comments: Home (! Knives such as this were horribly inefficient cutting implements and were universally hated by those who to... Sold as is the scabbard is closely patterned after the item has been.! Best of our knowledge Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, BidPay & Money Orders ) - Official Licensed.... For why wood grips were used on these bayonets, Wisconsin, US, LIV No Corps. Before their bankruptcy in 2000 made in 1895 long, straight sword of the blade, LIV No stadardized,... View images and see past prices for 3 Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo Spanish sword Model Safe Port Model for! Please, Relevant Artilleria Fabrica de Toledo sword, probably upon graduation 1897. So many different facets: 374358446612 item specifics condition: used, Original/Reproduction: Original, Edge: single Curved! 374358446612 item specifics condition: used, Original/Reproduction: Original, Edge: single, Curved this once!